Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40390249›Full record

ArticleAnnals of transplantation2025

Prognostic Nutritional Index Trajectories Predict Kidney Function in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Latent Class Growth Model Study.

Xinyi Zhou, Juan Yu, Ke Shi, Xiaohong Guan, Tian Zhang, Wenjing Zhao, Hailing Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinyi ZhouDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Juan YuCollege of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Ke ShiDepartment of Nursing, Anhui Women and Children's Medical Center, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiaohong GuanDepartment of Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Tian ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wenjing ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Hailing ZhangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Nutritional status can be an important, dynamic determinant of clinical outcomes in kidney transplant recipients. This study investigated the trajectory and potential classes of the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in kidney transplant recipients using a latent class growth model (LCGM), and assessed their predictive role in renal allograft function. MATERIAL AND METHODS This retrospective study included 257 kidney transplant recipients who received treatment in a tertiary hospital in Anhui Province from January 2019 to November 2020. Their data were collected at each 4 timepoints: T0 (pre-surgery, using the results of the recipient's most recent laboratory test prior to transplant), T1, T2, and T3 (1, 6, and 12 months, respectively after transplant surgery). The LCGM was conducted using Mplus 8.4, and a multiple linear regression model was employed to examine the ability of PNI trajectory to predict renal allograft function. RESULTS Using LCGM, 2 classes of PNI patterns best fit the sample: the low PNI slow growth group (C1, n=122,47.5%) and the high PNI fast growth group (C2, n=135, 52.5%). The linear regression showed that being a woman and being in the high PNI fast growth group were negative predictors of a high creatinine level (B=-35.946, P<0.001; B=-15.147, P=0.023). CONCLUSIONS There were 2 trajectories of PNI in the sample, with lower creatinine values 1 year after transplantation in the high PNI fast growth class. The initial level and developmental rate of PNI can positively predict renal allograft function. PNI may serve as a prognostic marker for renal allograft function in kidney transplant recipients.

Indexed as

KidneyKidney TransplantationNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentAdultFemaleHumansKidney Function TestsLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTransplant Recipients

Identifiers

PMID40390249
PMCPMC12103085

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.