Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40394358›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Diagnostic value of fully automated CT pulmonary angiography in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and chronic thromboembolic disease.

Yue Lin, Miao Li, Sheng Xie

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Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yue LinDepartment of Radiology, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Miao LiDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Sheng XieDepartment of Radiology, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China. Xs2025@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1423-2803

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the value of employing artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) and chronic thromboembolic disease (CTED).

methodsA single-center, retrospective analysis of 350 sequential patients with right heart catheterization (RHC)-confirmed CTEPH, CTED, and normal controls was conducted. Parameters such as the main pulmonary artery diameter (MPAd), the ratio of MPA to ascending aorta diameter (MPAd/AAd), the ratio of right to left ventricle diameter (RVd/LVd), and the ratio of RV to LV volume (RVv/LVv) were evaluated using automated AI software and compared with manual analysis. The reliability was assessed through an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) analysis. The diagnostic accuracy was determined using receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

resultsCompared to CTED and control groups, CTEPH patients were significantly more likely to have elevated automatic CTPA metrics (all p < 0.001, respectively). Automated MPAd, MPAd/Aad, and RVv/LVv had a strong correlation with mPAP (r = 0.952, 0.904, and 0.815, respectively, all p < 0.001). The automated and manual CTPA analyses showed strong concordance. For the CTEPH and CTED categories, the optimal area under the curve (AU-ROC) reached 0.939 (CI: 0.908-0.969). In the CTEPH and control groups, the best AU-ROC was 0.970 (CI: 0.953-0.988). In the CTED and control groups, the best AU-ROC was 0.782 (CI: 0.724-0.840).

conclusionAutomated AI-driven CTPA analysis provides a dependable approach for evaluating patients with CTEPH, CTED, and normal controls, demonstrating excellent consistency and efficiency. KEY POINTS: Question Guidelines do not advocate for applying treatment protocols for CTEPH to patients with CTED; early detection of the condition is crucial. Findings Automated CTPA analysis was feasible in 100% of patients with good agreement and would have added information for early detection and identification. Clinical relevance Automated AI-driven CTPA analysis provides a reliable approach demonstrating excellent consistency and efficiency. Additionally, these noninvasive imaging findings may aid in treatment stratification and determining optimal intervention directed by RHC.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyHypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary EmbolismAdultAgedArtificial IntelligenceChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary ArteryRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesArtificial intelligenceChronic thromboembolic diseaseChronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensionCT pulmonary angiography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.