Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40395259›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Enucleation and Evisceration: A 10-Year Analysis of Postoperative Complications and Sympathetic Ophthalmia Risk at a Major Australian Tertiary Hospital, With a Review of the Current Literature.

Vivien Nguyen, Alexandra I Manta, Phung Vu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vivien NguyenOphthalmology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, AUS.
Alexandra I MantaOphthalmology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, AUS.
Phung VuOphthalmology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, AUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to compare postoperative outcomes between enucleation and evisceration surgery over a 10-year period at an Australian tertiary public hospital.

methodsRetrospective chart review of patients who underwent primary enucleation or evisceration surgery at the Princess Alexandra Hospital between 1st March 2014 and 1st March 2024. After inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, 73 eyes remained in the study (45 evisceration; 28 enucleation).

resultsLarger-sized implants were used in the enucleation cohort compared to the evisceration cohort (p=0.011). Enucleation surgeries (35.7%) had more postoperative complications than the evisceration group (15.6%) (p=0.004). The enucleation cohort had a higher prevalence of implant complications (exposure or extrusion) (21.7%) compared to the evisceration cohort (3.1%) (p=0.029). The prevalence of implant complications between evisceration and enucleation was not statistically significant for birth sex, race, surgery indication, implant material, or implant size. There was no reported sympathetic ophthalmia (SO) in either cohort.

conclusionsThere was no reported SO among the two groups. Patients who underwent enucleation surgery were, however, significantly more at risk of experiencing a postoperative complication and implant exposure or extrusion. There is poor follow-up compliance in patients who have undergone anophthalmic surgery in the Australian public hospital system. Improving patient education and surgical guidelines may help achieve better postoperative outcomes and follow-up durations after anophthalmic surgery.

Indexed as

enucleationeviscerationorbital implantpostoperative complicationssympathetic ophthalmia

Identifiers

PMID40395259
PMCPMC12092142

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.