Evidence mapPaperPMID 40397159Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2025

Myoinositol improves sperm parameters in diabetic rats by reducing oxidative stress and regulating apoptosis-related genes.

Mina Kiani, Malek Soleimani Mehranjani, Mohammad Ali Shariatzadeh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mina KianiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, 384817758, Iran.
Malek Soleimani MehranjaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, 384817758, Iran. m-Soleimani@araku.ac.ir.
Mohammad Ali ShariatzadehDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, 384817758, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes disrupts spermatogenesis and leads to low-quality sperm by causing oxidative stress, inducing apoptosis and reducing testosterone level. Myoinositol has antiglycemic, antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and testosterone-regulating properties. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of myoinositol in improving sperm production and sperm quality in diabetic rats. Eighteen rats were divided into three groups (n = 6 per group): control, diabetic (Streptozotocin + Nicotinamide), and diabetic + myoinositol supplementation (300 mg/kg, for 56 days). Sperm parameters, including count, total motility, viability, and morphology, were evaluated. Additionally, several biochemical and molecular markers were measured including serum malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), testosterone, Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinizing hormone (LH), and Bax/Bcl2 gene expression ratio, Bax and Bcl2 protein expression, germinal epithelium apoptosis. In the diabetic group, sperm count, viability, and normal morphology significantly decreased, along with lower levels of SOD, TAC, testosterone, FSH, and LH. Conversely, MDA levels and the Bax/Bcl2 gene ratio significantly increased compared to the control group. In the diabetic + myoinositol group, sperm count, viability, morphology, and motility significantly improved (P < 0.001), as did TAC, testosterone, and FSH levels (P < 0.001), with a significant increase in LH levels (P < 0.05). Additionally, MDA levels (P < 0.01) and the Bax/Bcl2 gene ratio (P < 0.05) were significantly reduced compared to the diabetic group. This study showed that diabetes impairs sperm quality, antioxidant capacity, and hormones while increasing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Myoinositol improves sperm parameters, boosts antioxidants, and reduces apoptosis, suggesting its therapeutic potential for diabetes-induced reproductive dysfunction.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalInositolOxidative StressSpermatozoaAnimalsAntioxidantsMaleMalondialdehydeRatsSemen AnalysisSpermatogenesisSperm CountSperm MotilityTestosteroneAntioxidantsInositolMalondialdehydeTestosteroneAntioxidant enzymesBax/Bcl2 ratioDiabetesMyoinositolSperm

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.