Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40398098›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2025

Clinical Characteristics associated with functional seizures in individuals with psychosis.

Allison M Lake, India A Reddy, Robert Havranek, Lea K Davis, Jonah Fox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allison M LakeVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: Allison.m.lake@vanderbilt.edu.
India A ReddyDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Robert HavranekDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lea K DavisVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Division of Data-Driven and Digital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jonah FoxDepartment of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: Jonah.fox@vumc.org.

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
Elucidating the phenome-wide impact of sex and gender on diseaseR01HG011405 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAVIS, LEA K, STRANGER, BARBARA E · 2021 to 2024
$1.9M
Investigating the role of immune genes and inflammatory biomarkers in schizophrenia heterogeneityF30MH132165 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Allison Michelle Lake · 2023 to 2026
$175k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011405NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH132165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisFunctional seizures (FS) are episodes characterized by seizure-like events that are not caused by hypersynchronous neuronal activity. Prior studies have suggested an increased prevalence of psychotic disorders among patients with FS, but results have been inconsistent. We hypothesize that FS are associated with psychosis and that among patients with psychosis, the presence of FS may influence patient clinical characteristics, mortality, and medical resource utilization. STUDY

designThe association between FS and psychosis was assessed using electronic health records data from a total of 761,848 individuals receiving care at Vanderbilt University Medical Center between 1989 and 2023. Analyses of the association between FS and psychiatric outcomes, sexual trauma, healthcare utilization, and other clinical comorbidities were conducted in a subset of 5219 patients with psychosis. STUDY

resultsOdds of FS were elevated among patients with psychosis compared to controls (OR = 10.09, 95 % CI = 8.40-12.13). Among patients with psychosis, those with FS exhibited higher rates of suicidality (OR = 2.18 95 % CI = 1.50-3.17), catatonia (OR = 2.15, 95 % CI = 1.33-3.45), sexual trauma history (OR = 2.93, 95 % CI = 2.00-4.29) and had a greater number of antipsychotic trials (4.63 versus 3.37, beta = 1.23, SE = 0.18, adjusted p < 0.001) than those without FS. Furthermore, patients with comorbid FS had more hospital presentations at one, three, five, and ten years after receiving a psychosis diagnosis (adjusted p < 0.001).

conclusionsFS are more common among patients with psychosis and are associated with increased healthcare utilization as well as an increased prevalence of suicidality, catatonia, and certain psychiatric and medical comorbidities.

Indexed as

CatatoniaPatient Acceptance of Health CarePsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSeizuresAdolescentAdultComorbidityElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultComorbiditiesFunctional seizuresHealthcare utilizationPsychosis

Identifiers

PMID40398098
PMCPMC12562101

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.