Evidence mapPaperPMID 40398945Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Comorbid cardiovascular diseases and predictors among adults with type 2 diabetes in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia: a multicentre hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Zemenu Addis, Alemeshet Yirga Berhie, Teshager Woldegiyorgis Abate, Bekalu Mekonen Belay, Habtam Wale, Ayenew Tega, Tamiru Alene

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zemenu AddisDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Hosanna College of Health Science, Hosanna, Ethiopia zemen1213@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5245-9585
Alemeshet Yirga BerhieDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahirdar, Ethiopia.
Teshager Woldegiyorgis AbateDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, School of Health, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia; Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada, Canada.
Bekalu Mekonen BelayDepartment of Clinical Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7193-4881
Habtam WaleDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Hosanna College of Health Science, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Ayenew TegaDepartment of Midwifery, Hosanna Health Science College, Hossana, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6986-0076
Tamiru AleneDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-906X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe burden of comorbid cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its preventable factors in type 2 diabetes is not well acknowledged in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the magnitude of comorbidity of CVD and predictors among individuals with type 2 diabetes.

designA multicentre hospital-based cross-sectional study.

settingBahir Dar city Administration Public Hospitals, Ethiopia.

methodsData on comorbid CVDs among individuals with type 2 diabetes were collected through patient chart reviews. To identify predictors of CVDs in type 2 diabetes, information on lifestyle and psychosocial characteristics, medication and dietary adherence, and disease management status was collected using standardised questionnaires. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS V.26. The level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05, with ORs and 95% CIs.

resultsThe participants' mean age (±SD) was 51.5±10.9 years. The overall prevalence of comorbid CVDs among type 2 diabetes was 27.9% (95% CI 23.6% to 32.3%). Factors that statistically predicted the occurrence of comorbid CVDs in type 2 diabetes were: age >60 years (adjusted ORs (AORs)=2.6, 95% CI 1.1 to 6.6), non-adherence to diabetes-friendly diet (AOR=4.0, 95% CI 1.9 to 8.2), low medication adherence (AOR=2.8, 95% CI 1.5 to 5.3), being overweight (AOR=5.3, 95% CI 2.9 to 9.8), and diabetes duration >10 years (AOR=3.7, 95% CI 1.7 to 8.1).

conclusionComorbid cardiovascular disease is a significant issue among type 2 diabetic patients. Its prevalence is higher in patients over 60 years of age, with modifiable factors identified as key contributors. Appropriate interventions are recommended, including educating type 2 diabetic patients on dietary regimens, medication adherence, weight management, and the benefits of timely healthcare for effective disease management.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultAgedComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsCARDIOLOGYEPIDEMIOLOGYPublic Hospitals

Identifiers

PMID40398945
PMCPMC12097032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.