Evidence mapPaperPMID 40399784Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Translate and psychometric evaluation of the scale of knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors and lifestyle after coronary event.

Fatemeh Sadat Izadi-Avanji, Tahereh Sadat Mousavi, Mahdieh Sabery

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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fatemeh Sadat Izadi-AvanjiTrauma Nursing Research Center,Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Tahereh Sadat MousaviTrauma Nursing Research Center,Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. taherehmuosavi5@gmail.com.
Mahdieh SaberyTrauma Nursing Research Center,Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The level of self-care after coronary events is closely linked to understanding cardiovascular risk factors and adopting healthier lifestyle behaviors. An appropriate scale can help healthcare providers measure patients' understanding of cardiovascular risk factors and provide educational interventions. This study aimed to translate and conduct a psychometric evaluation of the scale of knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors and lifestyle after coronary events.

methodsA standardized guideline was followed for translating and culturally adapting the English version of the Scale of Knowledge of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Lifestyle after Coronary Events. The study included 300 patients with CHD aged 23 to 90. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to analyze construct validity. Internal consistency was estimated with Cronbach's alpha (0.98), and the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to assess scale stability (0.84).

resultsA total of 300 patients with an average age of 56.6 ± 12.7 were evaluated. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed construct validity, resulting in a 4-factor model comprising knowledge of cardiovascular risks (7 items), knowledge of lifestyle recommendations (6 items), knowledge of cholesterol and blood pressure control (5 items), and knowledge of diabetes (3 items). Together, these factors explained 67.34% of the total variance. The Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency of the scale was 0.851. Additionally, scale stability, as measured by the test-retest method, was 0.84, which is acceptable according to the minimum value of 0.70.

conclusionThe translated Scale of Knowledge of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Lifestyle after Coronary Events demonstrated strong psychometric properties among patients with CHD. The scale is both reliable and valid, providing healthcare providers with a practical tool to evaluate patient understanding and guide educational efforts aimed at enhancing post-coronary event self-care. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealthy LifestylePsychometricsRisk Reduction BehaviorAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentCardiovascular risk factorsCoronary heart diseaseInternal consistencyLifestylePsychometricReliabilityScale

Identifiers

PMID40399784
PMCPMC12096684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.