Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400375›Full record

SynthesisActa otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale2025

Surgical margins after open versus transoral surgery for oropharyngeal cancer and their impact on the need for multimodal treatments.

Pietro Canzi, Maria Vittoria Veneroni, Erika Crosetti, Simone Mauramati, Giulia Bertino, Ottavia Ferraro, Giovanni Succo, Marco Benazzo

Abstract readSystematic ReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pietro CanziDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Maria Vittoria VeneroniDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Erika CrosettiENT Clinic - Head and Neck Cancer Unit, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Simone MauramatiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Giulia BertinoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pavia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Ottavia FerraroDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Unit of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Giovanni SuccoENT Clinic - Head and Neck Cancer Unit, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Marco BenazzoDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), proper definition of surgical margins may have substantial impact on oncologic outcomes. Minimally-invasive techniques prioritise reduced morbidity, yet open approaches remain significant due to limited large-scale evidence comparing their outcomes with transoral methods. The purpose of the present systematic review was to assess the incidence of positive margins in OPSCC management based on surgical approach (open Methods: Medical databases were searched including PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library from January 2000 to August 2024. Data analysis was carried out in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis, and the quality of studies was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Results: Four studies, including 305 patients (126 treated by an open approach, and 179 by transoral surgery), were qualitatively analysed. No significant difference was found in the rates of positive margins (p = 0.422) or need for adjuvant therapy (p = 0.368) between the two approaches. It was not feasible to conduct a meta-analysis due to significant inconsistencies in the reporting of data across the studies included. Conclusions: Transoral approach is recommended for early-stage OPSCC when adequate exposure is achievable, although its impact on positive surgical margins remains unclear. The management of close or positive margins remains debated due to the oropharyngeal unique anatomy and function, with no clear de-intensification protocol established.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMargins of ExcisionNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryOropharyngeal NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyHumansopen surgeryoropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomasurgical marginstransoral surgery

Identifiers

PMID40400375
PMCPMC12115414

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.