Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401031›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Association of heart rate variability with preoperative acute insomnia in patients scheduled for elective surgery.

Zhenqiao Zhao, Junchao Liang, Shujie Hou, Guojia Zhu, Ning Liu, Wei Hao, Zhijuan Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhenqiao Zhao *Graduate School of Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Junchao Liang *Department of Anesthesiology, Hebei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Spleen and Kidney Diseases, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Shujie HouGraduate School of Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Guojia ZhuGraduate School of Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ning LiuOffice of Physician-Patient Communication, Hebei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Wei HaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hebei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Spleen and Kidney Diseases, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhijuan XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Heart rate variability (HRV), which reflects the balance of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, is associated with insomnia. However, its relationship with preoperative acute insomnia has not yet been investigated. This study aimed to assess the associations of HRV characteristics with preoperative acute insomnia. Methods: This study enrolled 563 patients who were scheduled for elective surgery. Preoperative clinical characteristics, including demographics, the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), HRV characteristics, and sleep quality data, were recorded. Results: Among the 563 patients included, 78.5% met the criteria for insomnia. Age ( Conclusion: Preoperative acute insomnia is a prevalent issue and is associated with an imbalance in the sympathetic/parasympathetic system. A predictive model based on HRV characteristics may improve the management of preoperative acute insomnia.

Indexed as

heart rate variabilitynomogrampredictive modelpreoperative acute insomniareceiver operating characteristic

Identifiers

PMID40401031
PMCPMC12092229

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.