Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40403080›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Total bilirubin-to-albumin ratio and short- and long-term all-cause mortality in acute pancreatitis: Evidence from the MIMIC-IV database.

XingYi Yang, Min Zhang, LiHong Lv, XuYong Chen, ZhenMei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prognostic Value of Albumin-Bilirubin Score in Acute Pancreatitis: Insights From the MIMIC-IV Database.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

XingYi YangDepartment of Gastroenterology Disease, XianJu People's Hospital, Zhejiang Southeast Campus of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated Xianju's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Xianju, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology Disease, XianJu People's Hospital, Zhejiang Southeast Campus of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated Xianju's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Xianju, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
LiHong LvDepartment of Gastroenterology Disease, XianJu People's Hospital, Zhejiang Southeast Campus of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated Xianju's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Xianju, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
XuYong ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology Disease, XianJu People's Hospital, Zhejiang Southeast Campus of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated Xianju's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Xianju, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
ZhenMei LiDepartment of Gastroenterology Disease, XianJu People's Hospital, Zhejiang Southeast Campus of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated Xianju's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Xianju, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8447-4646

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Total Bilirubin-to-Albumin Ratio (TBAR) is widely recognized and applied as a biomarker in the prognostic evaluation of various diseases. However, its role in predicting survival outcomes in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the association between TBAR levels and mortality rates in AP patients, thereby providing a novel prognostic indicator for clinical use.

methodsThis study investigates the association between TBAR and mortality in AP patients. We stratified patient data using X-tile software to analyze intergroup differences. Risk factors significantly associated with mortality were identified through univariate and multivariate regression analyses. Kaplan-Meier (KM) analysis evaluated TBAR's impact on survival, while Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis assessed its predictive accuracy, sensitivity, and Area Under the Curve (AUC) for mortality. To ensure robustness, we used Restricted Cubic Spline (RCS) modeling to explore non-linear relationships and performed subgroup analyses to verify the consistency of the TBAR mortality association across patient subgroups.

resultThis study included 477 patients. Using X-tile software, we set the optimal TBAR cutoff at 1.33 based on 28-day mortality. Patients were categorized into high-risk (TBAR ≥ 1.33) and low-risk (TBAR < 1.33) groups. Elevated TBAR significantly correlated with increased mortality at multiple time points (7, 14, 21, 28, 90, and 365 days; P < 0.05). KM analysis confirmed lower survival rates in the high-risk group at all time points (P < 0.05). ROC analysis showed TBAR's predictive accuracy for mortality was comparable to the SOFA score and superior to other indicators. RCS modeling revealed a linear TBAR mortality relationship. Subgroup analyses showed no significant interactions between TBAR and most subgroups.

conclusionThe TBAR is strongly correlated with short-term and long-term mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis.

Indexed as

BilirubinPancreatitisSerum AlbuminAcute DiseaseAdultAgedBiomarkersDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsROC CurveBilirubinBiomarkersSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID40403080
PMCPMC12097592

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.