Evidence mapPaperPMID 40404343Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2025

Craniectomy Combined with Rapid Internal Decompression in Massive Cerebral Infarction : Surgical Technique and Outcomes.

Shao Xie, Jiahai Ding, Yuancheng Yao, Xiaoya Huang, Yuliang Chen, Yang Xiong, Tong Zhang, Yong Liu, Lei Wang

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Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Shao XieDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Jiahai DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yuancheng YaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xiaoya HuangDepartment of Infectious Disease and Hepatic Disease, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yuliang ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yang XiongDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Tong ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yong LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMassive cerebral infarction caused by middle cerebral artery infarction leads to extensive cerebral infarction in one hemisphere, resulting in swelling of the brain and further compression of surrounding normal brain tissue, ultimately leading to a complete cerebral infarction and a mortality rate of about 50-80% for patients. Although early decompressive craniectomy and partial internal decompression can reduce mortality rates, neurosurgeons should strive to achieve lower mortality rates in the face of patients' lives. This study introduces a surgical method with lower mortality rate, which is a rapid internal decompression technique for cerebral hemisphere resection through a flat bone window after decompressive craniectomy (DC) and partial temporal lobe resection.

methodsFrom March 2022 to March 2024, 18 patients with extensive cerebral infarction underwent craniotomy and partial temporal lobectomy, craniectomy combined with rapid internal decompression (CCRID). Standard large bone flap craniotomy and anterior temporal lobe resection were performed. Circular electrocoagulation of the arachnoid membrane 1 cm inside the bone window, with sharp cutting, and then rapid resection of necrotic brain tissue outside the bone window (the height of the removed necrotic brain tissue is about 1-2 cm), while electrocoagulating the blood vessels from front to back along the direction of blood vessel formation. Place the drainage tube and intracranial pressure monitoring catheter for 1-2 days. Clinical outcomes were compared to 24 patients who underwent DC combined with partial temporal/frontal pole resection (DCPTR).

resultsThe average age of 18 patients was 63 years. The mean cerebral hemisphere resection time was 6.8 minutes with total surgery averaging 2.82 hours. Postoperative ICP averaged 4 mmHg, and the midline shifted back by 0.45 cm. At 3 months, there was one intracerebral hemorrhage, no infections, and a mortality rate of 11.1%. The mean modified Rankin scale score was 4.45. Compared to DCPTR, CCRID showed similar midline shift, shorter surgery time, and lower mortality.

conclusionCCRID may represent a viable decompression technique for patients with massive hemispheric infarctions, warranting further consideration for future applications.

Indexed as

CraniectomyDecompressionInfarctionMiddle cerebral artery

Identifiers

PMID40404343
PMCPMC12237583

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.