Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40404629›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Modelling POLG mutations in mice unravels a critical role of POLγΒ in regulating phenotypic severity.

Samantha Corrà, Alessandro Zuppardo, Sebastian Valenzuela, Louise Jenninger, Raffaele Cerutti, Sirelin Sillamaa, Emily Hoberg, Katarina A S Johansson, Urska Rovsnik, Sara Volta and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Ubiquitous Expression ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Samantha Corrà *Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), Via Orus, 2-35129, Padova, Italy.
Alessandro Zuppardo *Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), Via Orus, 2-35129, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9601-3567
Sebastian Valenzuela *Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, P.O. Box 440, 41390, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5153-8431
Louise Jenninger *Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, P.O. Box 440, 41390, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Raffaele CeruttiVeneto Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), Via Orus, 2-35129, Padova, Italy.
Sirelin SillamaaDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, P.O. Box 440, 41390, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-9963
Emily HobergDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, P.O. Box 440, 41390, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Katarina A S JohanssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, P.O. Box 440, 41390, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8992-7631
Urska RovsnikDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, P.O. Box 440, 41390, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sara VoltaVeneto Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), Via Orus, 2-35129, Padova, Italy.
Pedro Silva-PinheiroMRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-5749
Hannah DavisThe Mary Lyon Centre, MRC Harwell, Becquerel Ave, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK.
Aleksandra TrifunovicInstitute for Mitochondrial Diseases and Aging, Faculty of Medicine, CECAD Research Center, 50931, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5472-3517
Michal MinczukMRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8242-1420
Claes M GustafssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, P.O. Box 440, 41390, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-8468
Anu SuomalainenResearch Programs Unit, Stem Cells and Metabolism, Biomedicum-Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 8, University of Helsinki, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-5195
Massimo ZevianiDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Via Belzoni 160, 35121, Padova, Italy.
Bertil MacaoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, P.O. Box 440, 41390, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-6125
Xuefeng ZhuDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, P.O. Box 440, 41390, Gothenburg, Sweden. xuefeng.zhu@gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4759-4446
Maria FalkenbergDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, P.O. Box 440, 41390, Gothenburg, Sweden. maria.falkenberg@medkem.gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-173X
Carlo ViscomiVeneto Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), Via Orus, 2-35129, Padova, Italy. carlo.viscomi@unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6050-0566

Funding

AFM-Téléthon (French Muscular Dystrophy Association) 23706Fondazione Telethon (Telethon Foundation) GGP20013Fondazione Telethon (Telethon Foundation) GMR23T1065Fondazione Telethon (Telethon Foundation) GSP24003RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_PC_21046RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00015/4RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00028/3Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2021-00932Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2022-00976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA polymerase γ (POLγ), responsible for mitochondrial DNA replication, consists of a catalytic POLγA subunit and two accessory POLγB subunits. Mutations in POLG, which encodes POLγA, lead to various mitochondrial diseases. We investigated the most common POLG mutations (A467T, W748S, G848S, Y955C) by characterizing human and mouse POLγ variants. Our data reveal that these mutations significantly impair POLγ activities, with mouse variants exhibiting milder defects. Cryogenic electron microscopy highlighted structural differences between human and mouse POLγ, particularly in the POLγB subunit, which may explain the higher activity of mouse POLγ and the reduced severity of mutations in mice. We further generated a panel of mouse models mirroring common human POLG mutations, providing crucial insights into the pathogenesis of POLG-related disorders and establishing robust models for therapeutic development. Our findings emphasize the importance of POLγB in modulating the severity of POLG mutations.

Indexed as

DNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase gammaMitochondrial DiseasesMutationAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyDisease Models, AnimalDNA, MitochondrialFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaPhenotypeDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaPOLG protein, humanPolg protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID40404629
PMCPMC12098916

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.