Evidence mapPaperPMID 40405181Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Weight management and its educational differences among retired individuals living with obesity-a salutogenic approach.

Hilla Nordquist, Tea Lallukka, Jatta Valkonen, Anu Joki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hilla NordquistDepartment of Healthcare and Emergency Care, South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences, Kotka, 48100, Finland. hilla.nordquist@xamk.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-6518
Tea LallukkaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3841-3129
Jatta ValkonenDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7880-834X
Anu JokiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-2186

Funding

Juho Vainion Säätiö #202300324Research Council of Finland #330527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis salutogenic-oriented study focuses on weight management among retired individuals living with obesity. We also consider individuals' educational level, as higher education has been linked to enhanced health and well-being, and improved access to and utilization of various resources. Our research question was: How do retired individuals with low or high levels of education living with obesity implement weight management in their daily lives, from the salutogenic approach?

methodsTwenty retired individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of at least 30 kg/m

resultsFour main categories were formed: 1) visionary life management; 2) daily life supporting well-being, 3) enjoying food as an essential part of life; and 4) feeling supported. The main categories had altogether eleven generic categories, and they further had eleven sub-categories. The main categories and most of the generic categories and sub-categories were similar across the low and high levels of education groups, but both groups still had specific characteristics.

conclusionA salutogenic orientation, which focuses on health and well-being rather than illness, was evident in many ways in how participants approached their weight management. Educational differences were moderate overall and hinted at specific characteristics of how the resources were utilized. Comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness were evident in the results for both educational groups. According to the results of this study, retired individuals living with obesity implement weight management strategies in their daily lives in ways that are suitable and meaningful for their individual circumstances. They make thoughtful yet enjoyable food choices, select forms of physical activity that motivate them, and spend active quality time with the important people in their lives.

Indexed as

Educational StatusObesityRetirementAgedFemaleFinlandHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchObesityQualitative researchSalutogenesisSense of coherence, agingSocioeconomic inequalitiesWeight management

Identifiers

PMID40405181
PMCPMC12096649

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.