Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40405312›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2025

Analyzing the relationship of RNA and DNA methylation with gene expression.

Shangqian Xie, Darren Hagen, Gabrielle M Becker, Kimberly M Davenport, Katie A Shira, Morgan R Stegemiller, Jacob W Thorne, Sarem Khilji, Denise Konetchy, Patricia Villamediana and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Telomere-to-telomere genome ofHorticulture research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shangqian XieDepartment of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.
Darren HagenDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
Gabrielle M BeckerDepartment of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.
Kimberly M DavenportDepartment of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Katie A ShiraDepartment of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.
Morgan R StegemillerDepartment of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.
Jacob W ThorneDepartment of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.
Sarem KhiljiDepartment of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.
Denise KonetchyDepartment of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.
Patricia VillamedianaDepartment of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA.
Brenda M MurdochDepartment of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA. bmurdoch@uidaho.edu.
Stephanie D McKayDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. stephanie.mckay@missouri.edu.

Funding

USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2022-67016-36216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDNA 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation are prevalent modifications in eukaryotes, both playing crucial roles in gene regulation. Recent studies have explored their crosstalk and impact on transcription. However, the intricate relationships among 5mC, m6A, and gene expression remain incompletely elucidated.

resultsWe collect data on 5mC, m6A, and gene expression from samples from three tissues from each of four pregnant cattle and sheep. We construct a comprehensive genome-wide self-interaction (same gene) and across-interaction (across genes) network of 5mC and m6A within gene-bodies or promoters and gene expression in both species. Qualitative analysis identifies uniquely expressed genes with specific m6A methylation in each tissue from both species. A quantitative comparison of gene expression ratio between methylated and unmethylated genes for m6A within gene body and promoter, and 5mC within gene body and promoter confirms the positive effect of RNA methylation on gene expression. Importantly, the influence of RNA methylation on gene expression is stronger than that of DNA methylation. The predominant self- and across-interactions are between RNA methylation within gene bodies and gene expression, as well as between RNA methylation within promoters and gene expression in both species.

conclusionsRNA methylation has a stronger effect on gene expression than does DNA methylation within gene bodies and promoters. DNA and RNA methylation in gene-bodies has a greater impact on gene expression than those in promoters. These findings deepen comprehension of the dynamics and complex relationships among the epigenome, epitranscriptome, and transcriptome, offering fresh insights for advancing epigenetics research.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression RegulationRNA5-MethylcytosineAdenosineAnimalsCattleEpigenesis, GeneticFemalePregnancyPromoter Regions, GeneticSheep5-MethylcytosineAdenosineN-methyladenosineRNA5-methylcytosineCaruncleCowMethylationN6-methyladenosineRNA expressionSheep

Identifiers

PMID40405312
PMCPMC12101012

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.