Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406038›Full record

ArticleCOVID2025

Use of a Multiplex Immunoassay Platform to Investigate Multifaceted Antibody Responses in SARS-CoV-2 Vaccinees with and Without Prior Infection.

Troy Odo, Brien K Haun, Caitlin A Williams, Aquena Ball, Albert To, Teri Ann S Wong, Lauren Ching, Eileen Nakano, Alex Van Ry, Laurent Pessaint and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in COVID, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Troy OdoDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Brien K HaunDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Caitlin A WilliamsDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2126-5089
Aquena BallDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Albert ToDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7118-9803
Teri Ann S WongDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7110-657X
Lauren ChingDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Eileen NakanoDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Alex Van RyBioqual Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Laurent PessaintBioqual Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2126-3008
Hanne AndersenBioqual Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1103-9608
Oreola DoniniSoligenix, Inc., Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Vivek R NerurkarDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2044-2784
Axel T LehrerDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, University of Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.

Funding

Small Grants ProgramP30GM114737 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2015 to 2022
$8.1M
Preclinical Development of a Thermostable Trivalent Filovirus VaccineR01AI132323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI LEHRER, AXEL T · 2017 to 2021
$6.3M
Transdisciplinary Health Disparities Research Training for Native Hawaiians and Pacific StudentsT37MD008636 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KAHOLOKULA, JOSEPH KEAWE'AIMOKU, SY, ANGELA U · 2014 to 2025
$2.7M
Thermostabilized Subunit Glycoprotein Vaccine Platform: Immune Characterization of an Emulsified Adjuvant with SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein and EBOV GPR44AI157593 · NIAID · SOLIGENIX, INC. · PI DONINI, OREOLA · 2021 to 2022
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132323NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI157593NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM114737NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD008636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of COVID-19 necessitated the rapid development of vaccines. While highly effective at reducing severe disease and death, breakthrough infections remain a problem as the virus continues to mutate. To help address this issue, we show the utility of a multiplex immunoassay in measuring multiple aspects of the antibody response generated by SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. We use a multiplex immunoassay platform to measure spike-specific IgG concentration, avidity, and receptor-binding inhibition. In addition, we correlate results from an ACE-2 receptor-binding inhibition assay with corresponding data from a SARS-CoV-2 microneutralization assay to establish this inhibitory assay as a potential predictor of virus neutralization. We studied these antibody responses in SARS-CoV-2-naïve and -convalescent vaccinees. Our results showed increased IgG concentrations, avidity, and inhibition following vaccination in both groups. We were also able to differentiate the immune response between the two groups using the multiplex immunoassay platform to look at antibody diversity. The receptor-binding inhibition assay has strong correlations with a cell-based pseudovirus neutralization assay as well as with WT SARS-CoV-2 Washington and Delta variant PRNT

Indexed as

avidityhumoral immunitymRNA vaccinemultiplex immunoassaymultiplex inhibition testSARS-CoV-2subunit vaccine

Identifiers

PMID40406038
PMCPMC12097637

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.