Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406103›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Dynamics and immunological signature of γδ T cells following antiretroviral therapy initiation in acute HIV-1 Infection.

Haihan Wang, Sibo Li, Rui Wang, Xia Wang, Yang Zhang, Xiaofan Lu, Jianping Sun, Tong Zhang, Xiaojie Huang, Bin Su and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Haihan Wang *Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sibo Li *Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Rui Wang *Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xia Wang *Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yang ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaofan LuBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jianping SunBiomedical Information Center, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tong ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaojie HuangBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bin SuBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hao WuBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhen LiBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early antiretroviral therapy (ART) is essential for controlling HIV-1 replication and boosting immune function. γδ T cells, as a vital component of the innate immune system, are implicated in the antiviral response. However, their immunological profile during acute HIV-1 infection and the early stages of ART remains unclear. This study aimed to delineate the immunological landscape of γδ T cells in individuals with acute HIV-1 infection undergoing early ART. We enrolled 65 participants who initiated ART immediately post-diagnosis and assessed the phenotypes and functions of γδ T cells using flow cytometry. We demonstrated that early ART significantly increased the frequency of Vδ2 T cells, while the Vδ1 T cell frequency remained stable and showed an inverse relationship with CD4

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsIntraepithelial LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAcute DiseaseAdultFemaleHumansImmunophenotypingLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAnti-Retroviral AgentsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaantiretroviral therapy (ART)early/acute HIV-1 infectionimmune activationregulatory T cellsγδ T cells

Identifiers

PMID40406103
PMCPMC12095004

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.