ArticleCureus2025
Impact of COVID-19 on Surgical Procedural Utilization.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background This study examines the impact of COVID-19 infection waves on the healthcare utilization of elective procedures versus non-elective procedures. Methods Eligible encounters were classified into simple/elective (elective) and cancer/complex (non-elective) groups based on the ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. Procedure-specific volumes were used to evaluate healthcare utilization. Results Compared with the non-elective cohort, the elective cohort showed a greater dip (93% and 58% of the baseline volumes in March and April 2020 vs. 70% and 18% respectively, p-value = 0.0001). Similar patterns were identified for each successive wave of the pandemic. Conclusions During each of the first four waves of the pandemic, elective procedure volumes both fell and recovered at higher relative rates when compared with non-elective procedure volumes. Throughout the pandemic, there was a trend toward less cancelation of both elective and non-elective procedures with each successive wave. Our findings characterize the pandemic as a cyclic disease that surgical specialties are learning to cope with over time.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.