Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40406913›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2025

Plasma LEAP2 concentration is associated with energy intake and postprandial insulin increase depending on meal size but not weight status in men.

María F Andreoli, Pablo N De Francesco, Olga E Titova, Mario Perello, Helgi B Schiöth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María F AndreoliInstituto de Desarrollo e Investigaciones Pediátricas (IDIP), Children's Hospital HIAEP "Sor María Ludovica" La Plata - Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIC-PBA), La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-8987-6348
Pablo N De FrancescoNeurophysiology Group - Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular (IMBICE) (UNLP - CIC-PBA - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)), La Plata, Argentina.
Olga E TitovaUnit of Medical Epidemiology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mario PerelloDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Functional Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2114-6765
Helgi B SchiöthDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Functional Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7112-0921

Funding

Novo Nordisk Fonden 0092558Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education IB2023-9191Vetenskapsrådet 2022-00562_VR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWhile LEAP2 is increasingly recognized as an appetite-regulating hormone, its role in meal regulation and the dynamics of postprandial LEAP2 concentrations remain poorly understood in humans. The aim of the study was to (1) assess postprandial LEAP2 concentrations following a recommended-energy breakfast, exploring potential association with voluntary energy intake and modulation by weight status and (2) to examine the interplay between postprandial LEAP2 and insulin concentrations. MATERIALS AND

methodsEighty-four men with normal weight (NW) and 48 with overweight or obesity (OW/OB) received a test meal; pre- and postprandial LEAP2 and insulin concentrations were assessed. Energy intake was calculated by multiplying the weight of the food items consumed by their energy content according to their label.

resultsFasting LEAP2 was positively associated with glycaemia in participants with NW [Beta (95% CI): 0.289 (0.058, 0.520), p = 0.015] but not with OW/OB. Sixty-seven participants consumed the entire test meal (CMC, complete meal consumption); the rest consumed only part (PMC, partial meal consumption). Postprandial LEAP2 concentration was higher in the PMC (p = 0.017) than in the CMC group and in participants with OW/OB (p = 0.046). Pre (p = 0.027) and postprandial (p = 0.031) LEAP2 was inversely related to ingested calories, but only in PMC and independent of weight status. Postprandial insulin increase (p < 0.001) depended on LEAP2 only in CMC (p = 0.017) and was independent of weight status.

conclusionsThe relationship of LEAP2 with energy intake and postprandial insulin increase is influenced by meal size but not weight status.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeInsulinObesityOverweightPostprandial PeriodAdultBlood GlucoseBody WeightBreakfastFastingHumansMaleMealsMiddle AgedPortion SizeBlood GlucoseInsulinenergy intakeinsulinLEAP2meal size

Identifiers

PMID40406913
PMCPMC12232345

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.