Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407113›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Weight Gain in Infancy and Childhood Were Associated With Pubertal Development in Boys and Girls.

Saga Rebecca Nummela, Katja Pahkala, Sinikka Karppinen, Jorma Toppari, Olli Raitakari, Harri Niinikoski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saga Rebecca NummelaUniversity of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-910X
Katja PahkalaCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Sinikka KarppinenDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jorma ToppariCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-334X
Olli RaitakariCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Harri NiinikoskiCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Funding

Academy of Finland 206374Academy of Finland 251360Academy of Finland 275595Academy of Finland 294834Academy of Finland 307996Academy of Finland 322112Juho Vainion SäätiöSpecial Governmental grants for Health Sciences Researchthe Finnish Cultural Foundationthe finnish foundation for cardiovascular researchthe Finnish Medical Foundationthe finnish ministry of education and culturethe Sigrid Jusélius Foundationthe Turku University Foundationthe Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAs earlier puberty has been associated with higher later metabolic risk, we studied how weight gain in infancy and childhood is associated with pubertal timing and duration in healthy children.

methodLeveraging the longitudinal data from the Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project study, we used linear regression analyses to investigate how weight gain in different age intervals during infancy and childhood is associated with the onset, culmination and duration of puberty in 230 boys and 278 girls.

resultsFor girls, a 1 standard deviation (SD) greater weight gain in infancy and childhood predicted earlier onset of breast development and earlier menarche by approximately 3-4 months. For boys, a 1 SD greater weight gain in infancy and childhood predicted earlier start and culmination of genital development according to Tanner stages by approximately 2 months. Greater weight gain in infancy and childhood seems to lengthen the duration of puberty in girls by 1-2 months, but is not associated with the duration of puberty in boys.

conclusionsWeight gain in infancy and childhood was associated with the timing of puberty in both boys and girls.

Indexed as

PubertyWeight GainAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMalecardiometabolic riskchildhoodinfancypubertyweight gain

Identifiers

PMID40407113
PMCPMC12420895

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.