Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407263›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2025

Apigenin attenuates the atherosclerotic lesions through enhancing selective autophagy/lipophagy and promoting RCT process.

Zixuan Hu, Yuting Li, Nan Yao, Haining Gan, Qiaohuang Zeng, Xuejun Huang, Dane Huang, Dake Cai, Yuxing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zixuan HuGuangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Yuting LiThe Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou, University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Nan YaoGuangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Haining GanGuangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Qiaohuang ZengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Health, Nanfang College · Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Xuejun HuangGuangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Dane HuangGuangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Dake CaiGuangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
Yuxing ChenGuangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextApigenin, a naturally flavonoid, is reported to have protective effects in chronic and metabolic diseases. But the therapeutic or ameliorative effects of apigenin on atherosclerosis are not known.

objectiveOur study aimed to elucidate the underlying mechanism of apigenin on preventing atherosclerosis by enhancing selective autophagy/lipophagy and promoting RCT process. MATERIALS AND

methodsApoE

resultsIn HFD-induced mice, apigenin inhibited the dangerous progression of atherosclerosis through decreasing lipid deposition in plaques, lowering serum and liver lipid contents, activating autophagy and promoting reverse cholesterol transport (RCT). In TWR-induced mice, apigenin reduced the serum and liver lipid levels, enhanced the autophagy flux and increased RCT, but the above effects of apigenin were weakened by LY294002. The TEM and IFM images revealed that apigenin promoted the formation of autophagosomes and the co-localization between autophagy proteins with lipid protein. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThe lipid-lowering effects of apigenin were mediated through promoting RCT and enhancing selective lipophagy, meanwhile it provided a potential therapeutic option for atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

ApigeninAtherosclerosisAutophagyPlaque, AtheroscleroticAnimalsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalLipid MetabolismMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout, ApoEApigeninApigenindyslipidemia in atherosclerosisreverse cholesterol transportselective autophagy/lipophagy

Identifiers

PMID40407263
PMCPMC12107649

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.