Evidence mapPaperPMID 40407387Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2025

Decoding herbal combination models through systematic strategies: insights from target information and traditional Chinese medicine clinical theory.

Mingjuan Wang, Xuetong Chen, Mingxing Liu, Huiying Luo, Shuangshuang Zhang, Jie Guo, Jinghui Wang, Li Zhou, Na Zhang, Hongyan Li and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mingjuan WangKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, No. 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Xuetong ChenKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, No. 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Mingxing LiuKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, No. 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Huiying LuoKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, No. 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Shuangshuang ZhangKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, No. 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Jie GuoKey Laboratory of Phytomedicinal Resources Utilization, Ministry of Education, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, China.
Jinghui WangSchool of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, No. 350 Longzi Lake Road, Hefei 230000, Anhui, China.
Li ZhouKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, No. 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Na ZhangKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, No. 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China.
Hongyan LiKey Laboratory of Phytomedicinal Resources Utilization, Ministry of Education, Shihezi University, North 4th Road, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, China.
Chao WangState Key Laboratory of New-Tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., No. 58 Kangyuan Road, Jiangning Industrial Park, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Lianyungang 222002, Jiangsu, China.
Liang LiState Key Laboratory of New-Tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., No. 58 Kangyuan Road, Jiangning Industrial Park, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Lianyungang 222002, Jiangsu, China.
Zhenzhong WangState Key Laboratory of New-Tech for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process, Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., No. 58 Kangyuan Road, Jiangning Industrial Park, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Lianyungang 222002, Jiangsu, China.
Haiqing WangLife Sciences Research Department, Collaborative Innovation Center of Qiyao in Mt. Qinling, No. 3, East Section of Gao Gan Qu Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Zihu GuoLife Sciences Research Department, Collaborative Innovation Center of Qiyao in Mt. Qinling, No. 3, East Section of Gao Gan Qu Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Yan LiKey Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2 Lingong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116000, Liaoning, China.
Yonghua WangKey Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, No. 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

2021 Shandong Provincial Key RD Program (Major Technological Innovation Project) 2021CXGC010509Key RD Projects of Ningxia Hui Nationality Autonomous Region in 2022 2022ZDYF0410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) utilizes intricate herbal formulations that exemplify the principles of compatibility and synergy. However, the rapid proliferation of herbal data has resulted in redundant information, complicating the understanding of their potential mechanisms. To address this issue, we first established a comprehensive database that encompasses 992 herbs, 18 681 molecules, and 2168 targets. Consequently, we implemented a multi-network strategy based on a core information screening method to elucidate the highly intertwined relationships among the targets of various herbs and to refine herbal target information. Within a non-redundant network framework, separation and overlap analysis demonstrated that the networking of herbs preserves essential clinical information, including their properties, meridians, and therapeutic classifications. Furthermore, two notable trends emerged from the statistical analyses of classical TCM formulas: the separation of herbs and the overlap between herbs and diseases. This phenomenon is termed the herbal combination model (HCM), validated through statistical analyses of two representative case studies: the common cold and rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, in vivo and in vitro experiments with the new formula YanChuanQin (YanHuSuo-Corydalis Rhizoma, ChuanWu-Aconiti Radix, and QinJiao-Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) for acute gouty arthritis further support the HCM. Overall, this computational method provides a systematic network strategy for exploring herbal combinations in complex and poorly understood diseases from a non-redundant perspective.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidDatabases, FactualHumansDrugs, Chinese Herbalacute gouty arthritisclinical network representationherbal combination modelnon-redundant networkTraditional Chinese Medicine

Identifiers

PMID40407387
PMCPMC12100621

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.