Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40407586›Full record

ArticlePediatric reports2025

Psychopathological Comorbidities in Children and Adolescents with Feeding and Eating Disorders: An Italian Clinical Study.

Maria Califano, Jacopo Pruccoli, Oliviero Cavallino, Alessandra Lenzi, Antonia Parmeggiani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria CalifanoIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Centro Regionale per i Disturbi della Nutrizione e dell'Alimentazione in Età Evolutiva, U.O.C. Neuropsichiatria dell'Età Pediatrica, 40139 Bologna, Italy.
Jacopo PruccoliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Centro Regionale per i Disturbi della Nutrizione e dell'Alimentazione in Età Evolutiva, U.O.C. Neuropsichiatria dell'Età Pediatrica, 40139 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7540-0776
Oliviero CavallinoDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DIMEC), Università di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Alessandra LenziIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Centro Regionale per i Disturbi della Nutrizione e dell'Alimentazione in Età Evolutiva, U.O.C. Neuropsichiatria dell'Età Pediatrica, 40139 Bologna, Italy.
Antonia ParmeggianiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Centro Regionale per i Disturbi della Nutrizione e dell'Alimentazione in Età Evolutiva, U.O.C. Neuropsichiatria dell'Età Pediatrica, 40139 Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFeeding and eating disorders (FED) represent a major public health issue and are the second leading cause of death among psychiatric conditions in children and adolescents. Psychopathological comorbidities play a significant role in the onset and persistence of FED, yet research on their underlying structure remains limited. This study explores the psychiatric comorbidities associated with FED, focusing on common etiopathogenetic factors and their clinical implications.

methodsData were retrospectively collected from the Italian Regional Center for FED in the Emilia-Romagna Region between June 2023 and April 2024. Diagnoses were assigned following DSM-5 criteria using the Italian version of the semi-structured K-SADS-PL diagnostic interview. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to identify latent psychological dimensions underlying FED psychopathology, retaining five components based on the scree plot. Additionally, an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was conducted to examine differences in factor scores across FED subtypes, while adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsSeventy-two participants were included (mean age: 14.6 years; mean BMI: 18.3 kg/m

conclusionsThis study highlights the complex interplay between FED and psychiatric comorbidities, emphasizing the need for early intervention and personalized treatment approaches. The dimensional structure identified through PCA suggests that common psychopathological factors may drive FED development, and ANCOVA findings support their differential expression across FED types. Future research should further investigate these transdiagnostic mechanisms to optimize clinical care.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrenfeeding and eating disordersK-SADS-PLpsychopathological comorbidities

Identifiers

PMID40407586
PMCPMC12101277

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.