Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40409747›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Impact of Pharmacist-Led Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Clinical Outcomes in People With Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study.

Kevin Cowart, Raechel T White, Kevin Olson, Nicholas W Carris, Karim Hanna, Janice Zgibor

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06572306 (Investigating the Impact of Pharmacist-led Flash Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Clinical and Behavioral Health Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06572306 active not recruitingnot on this map

Investigating the Impact of Pharmacist-led Flash Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Clinical and Behavioral Health Outcomes

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of South FloridaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsType 2 DiabetesArmsFreeStyle Libre 2/Libre 3+ Continuous Glucose Monitor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kevin CowartDepartment of Pharmacotherapeutics & Clinical Research, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6880-1600
Raechel T WhiteDepartment of Pharmacotherapeutics & Clinical Research, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5929-5590
Kevin OlsonDepartment of Pharmacotherapeutics & Clinical Research, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4006-1997
Nicholas W CarrisDepartment of Pharmacotherapeutics & Clinical Research, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8904-5034
Karim HannaDepartment of Pharmacotherapeutics & Clinical Research, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2194-8875
Janice ZgiborDepartment of Pharmacotherapeutics & Clinical Research, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6861-332X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is increasingly being recognized as the new standard of care for glycemic monitoring in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, despite advances in therapeutics and technology, glycemic control remains suboptimal. Team-based approaches involving pharmacists, particularly in primary care, have shown to be effective in addressing these shortcomings yet have not been rigorously evaluated in the literature.

objectiveHerein we present the protocol for a study that seeks to evaluate the change in hemoglobin A

methodsThis is a 12-week prospective cohort study in an academic family medicine department. We will enroll adults with T2D and a HbA

resultsThis study was funded in July 2023. We began enrolling participants in December 2024. At the time of writing, 3 participants have been enrolled. It is anticipated that we will conclude this study in December 2025 and expect to disseminate results in March 2026.

conclusionsResults of this study will further elucidate the role of pharmacist-led CGM in primary care.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06572306; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06572306. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/67014.

Indexed as

Blood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2PharmacistsAdultBlood GlucoseContinuous Glucose MonitoringFemaleGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHumansMaleMiddle AgedObservational Studies as TopicPrimary Health CareProspective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humancontinuous glucose monitoringfamily medicinepharmacistprimary careprospective studytype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40409747
PMCPMC12144473

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.