Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40409977›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2025

Patients' perspectives on ecologically sustainable health care in general practice: an experimental vignette and questionnaire study.

Eva H Visser, Evelyn A Brakema, Irene A Slootweg, Hedwig Mm Vos, Marieke A Adriaanse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eva H VisserDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands e.h.visser@lumc.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-3237
Evelyn A BrakemaDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-4648
Irene A SlootwegDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2858-3837
Hedwig Mm VosDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-3892
Marieke A AdriaanseDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2218-4723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care contributes substantially to climate change. GPs want to implement sustainable health care but are hesitant, worried that this may jeopardise their doctor-patient relationship. However, whether this concern is valid should be urgently assessed.

aimTo explore patients' perspectives on sustainable health care in general practice. DESIGN &

settingIn 2022 and 2023, we performed an online study with Dutch adults using experimental vignettes and a questionnaire.

methodThe vignettes described GP appointments for three health complaints with randomly allocated treatment advice, varying in sustainability and explanation, but with comparable health outcomes. The questionnaire assessed participants' perspectives on sustainable health care in general practice. We analysed the vignettes using mixed-design analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the questionnaire using descriptive statistics and correlations.

resultsIn total, 801 participants completed the vignettes, and 397 the questionnaire. We found no difference on satisfaction with a doctor's visit (

conclusionWe found no indication that sustainable treatment advice leads to lower satisfaction with GP care. The effect of explicitly mentioning sustainability was minimal and differed per health complaint. When directly asked, participants were mainly positive about sustainable health care. These results could encourage GPs to introduce sustainable treatment advice, without worrying about negatively influencing patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

climate changegeneral practicepatient participation

Identifiers

PMID40409977
PMCPMC12820503

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.