Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410236›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Recombinase polymerase amplification assay for sensitive and rapid detection of invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda.

Manjunatha Channappa, Venkatesan Thiruvengadam, Nanditha Shivakumar, Shivakumara K Thammayya, Nishtha Nayyar, Mohan Muthugounder, Gandhi G Ramasamy, Ramya R Syamala, Aditya Kukreti, Chikkabidare M Karthik and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Manjunatha ChannappaDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.
Venkatesan ThiruvengadamDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India. tvenkat12@gmail.com.
Nanditha ShivakumarDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.
Shivakumara K ThammayyaDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.
Nishtha NayyarDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.
Mohan MuthugounderDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.
Gandhi G RamasamyDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.
Ramya R SyamalaDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.
Aditya KukretiDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.
Chikkabidare M KarthikDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.
Selvababu SelvamaniDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.
Jyoti PathakDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.
Girish K JhaICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistical Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012, India.
Satya N SushilDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, 560 024, India.

Funding

ICAR CABIN Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, is an invasive, polyphagous pest that threatens approximately 353 plant species across 72 families worldwide. Due to morphological similarities with other noctuid pests during the early larval, pupal, and adult stages, traditional identification methods are labour-intensive and require specialist expertise. Rapid, reliable detection is essential given the pest's potential for widespread destruction. Through genome-wide in-silico analysis, this study identified a unique region within a signal peptide gene of S. frugiperda, which served as the basis for developing PCR, LAMP, and RPA-based assays for detection. The PCR assay produced a specific 550 bp amplicon for S. frugiperda, showing no cross-reactivity with negative controls. In the LAMP assay, positive samples exhibited a sky-blue colour, while negative samples turned violet when hydroxynaphthol blue dye was used. The RPA assay, with SYBR green dye, displayed bright green in positive samples and brick-red in negatives. Sensitivity tests demonstrated that PCR detected as low as 1 pg/µL, while LAMP and RPA achieved a higher sensitivity of 100 fg/µL. This study introduces the first RPA colorimetric assay for S. frugiperda, providing a time-efficient, cost-effective option that requires minimal equipment, ideal for field detection, thereby supporting timely pest monitoring and management.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesRecombinasesSpodopteraAnimalsIntroduced SpeciesMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityRecombinasesDetectionIsothermal amplification assayLAMPNoctuidaeRPA

Identifiers

PMID40410236
PMCPMC12102175

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.