Evidence mapPaperPMID 40410506Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Father's adolescent body silhouette is associated with offspring asthma, lung function and BMI through DNA methylation.

Negusse Tadesse Kitaba, Toril Mørkve Østergaard, Marianne Lønnebotn, Simone Accordini, Francisco Gómez Real, Andrei Malinovschi, Anna Oudin, Bryndis Benediktsdottir, Francisco Javier Callejas González, Leopoldo Palacios Gómez and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Negusse Tadesse KitabaHuman Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-9096
Toril Mørkve ØstergaardDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Marianne LønnebotnDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Simone AccordiniUnit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francisco Gómez RealDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Andrei MalinovschiDepartment of Medical Sciences: Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anna OudinSection of Sustainable Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Bryndis BenediktsdottirDepartment of Allergy, Respiratory Medicine and Sleep, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Landspitali, Iceland.
Francisco Javier Callejas GonzálezDepartment of Pulmonology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, Albacete, Spain.
Leopoldo Palacios GómezEl Torrejón Health Centre, Andalusian Health Service, Huelva, Spain.
Mathias HolmOccupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nils Oskar JõgiDepartment of Medical Sciences: Clinical Physiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Shyamali C DharmageCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Svein Magne SkulstadDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Vivi SchlünssenDepartment of Public Health, Research Unit for Environment, Work and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University Denmark, Aarhus, Denmark.
Cecilie Svanes *Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. cecilie.svanes@helse-bergen.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-5192
John W Holloway *Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-0464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Boys' pubertal overweight associates with future offspring's asthma and low lung function. To identify how paternal overweight is associated with offspring's DNA methylation (DNAm), we conducted an epigenome-wide association study of father's body silhouette (FBS) at three timepoints (age 8, voice break and 30) and change in FBS between these times, with offspring DNAm, in the RHINESSA cohort (N = 339). We identified 2005 differentially methylated cytosine-phosphate-guanine (dmCpG) sites (FDR < 0.05), including dmCpGs associated with offspring asthma (119), lung function (178) and BMI (291). Voice break FBS associated with dmCpGs in loci including KCNJ10, FERMT1, NCK2 and WWP1. Change in FBS across sexual maturation associated with DNAm at loci including NOP10, TRRAP, EFHD1, MRPL17 and NORD59A;ATP5B and showed strong correlation in reduced gene expression in loci NAP1L5, ATP5B, ZNF695, ZNF600, VTRNA2-1, SOAT2 and AGPAT2. We identified 24 imprinted genes including: VTRNA2-1, BLCAP, WT1, NAP1L5 and PTPRN2. Identified pathways relate to lipid and glucose metabolism and adipogenesis. Father's overweight at puberty and during reproductive maturation was strongly associated with offspring DNA, suggesting a key role for epigenetic mechanisms in intergenerational transfer from father to offspring in humans. The results support an important vulnerability window in male puberty for future offspring health.

Indexed as

AsthmaBody Mass IndexDNA MethylationFathersLungOverweightAdolescentAdultChildEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID40410506
PMCPMC12102279

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.