Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40410668›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2025

The predictive value of peripheral blood monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells for survival and immunotherapy responses in tumor patients.

Wanying Sheng, Yan Ding, Yuting Su, Jing Hu, Lu Wang, Minjie Guo, Xiao Yuan, Deqiang Wang, Chunhua Dai, Xu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wanying ShengDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Yan DingCancer Center, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Yuting SuCancer Center, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Jing HuCancer Center, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Lu WangCancer Center, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Minjie GuoDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Xiao YuanCancer Center, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Deqiang WangCancer Center, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. deqiang_wang@ujs.edu.cn.
Chunhua DaiDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. daichunhua8@163.com.
Xu WangDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu University, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. jsdxwx@126.com.

Funding

Zhenjiang City's strategic research and development plan SH2021037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe identification of affordable and easily accessible indicators to predict overall survival is important for tumor immunotherapy. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells, which promote tumor immune escape in the tumor microenvironment (TME). This study aimed to determine whether peripheral blood MDSCs could determine their potential as predictors of survival in tumor patients with immunotherapy.

methodsFlow cytometry was used to detect peripheral blood monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (M-MDSCs) and granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSCs) in 126 patients. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was conducted to examine the associations between peripheral blood MDSCs and patient survival. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve determined the optimal cutoff value for peripheral blood MDSCs and grouped the indicators. The relationship between peripheral blood M-MDSCs and the prognosis and treatment outcome of tumor patients was explored.

resultsThe proportion of peripheral blood M-MDSCs was associated with the prognosis of patients with tumors, as were tumor metastasis, the red blood cell count, absolute neutrophil count, absolute monocyte count, and BMI. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that M-MDSCs, absolute lymphocyte value, and tumor metastasis were independent risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients with tumors. Detection of peripheral blood M-MDSCs obtained high sensitivity and specificity for tumor diagnosis. Patients with high M-MDSCs percentage demonstrated reduced survival durations and diminished responses to immunotherapy compared to those with low M-MDSCs percentage.

conclusionsPeripheral blood M-MDSCs may be used to predict overall survival and immunotherapy efficacy outcomes. This study provides a putative predictive biomarker for clinicians to choose from to predict tumor patients' survival and the selection of receiving immunotherapy regimens.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyMonocytesMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsNeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisROC CurveTumor MicroenvironmentImmunotherapy responseMDSCsOverall survivalPeripheral bloodPredictive value

Identifiers

PMID40410668
PMCPMC12102814

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.