Evidence mapPaperPMID 40410730Full record

SynthesisBMC infectious diseases2025

Prevalence of phenotypic drug resistance profiles and multi-drug-resistant Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species recovered from clinical specimens in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mihret Tilahun, Alemu Gedefie, Abdurahaman Seid, Habtu Debash, Agumas Shibabaw

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mihret TilahunDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia. tilahunmihret21@gmail.com.
Alemu GedefieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Abdurahaman SeidDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Habtu DebashDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Agumas ShibabawDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial-resistant Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species are emerging as serious public health risks, both globally and in resource-limited countries such as Ethiopia. These microorganisms cause serious, life-threatening infections and are becoming increasingly resistant to commonly prescribed antibiotics. The high prevalence and resistance patterns of these bacteria need immediate action to inform treatment guidelines, increase infection control measure, and develop effective public health policies. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the prevalence of phenotypic drug resistance profiles and multi-drug-resistant Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species recovered from clinical specimens in Ethiopia.

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis, which followed PRISMA principles, analyzed data from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar to determine the prevalence and antibiotic resistance trends of Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species in Ethiopia. Eligible studies were extracted by using Microsoft Excel and exported to STATA version 17 for analysis. The pooled prevalence was estimated using a random-effects model, and heterogeneity was examined using the I

resultOf the 1,375 studies identified, 187 were eligible for qualitative analysis, leading to the inclusion of 65 studies in the meta-analysis. This analysis encompassed a total of 1,264 isolates, with 364 identified as Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species. The systematic review revealed a pooled prevalence of 19.12% (95% CI: 14.86-23.38) for Pseudomonas species and 12.46% (95% CI: 5.82-19.10) for Acinetobacter species. The combined prevalence of both pathogens was 25.31 (95% CI: 18.61-32.00) with substantial heterogeneity (I

conclusionThe pooled prevalence of Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species and their antibiotic resistance were alarmingly high in clinical samples in Ethiopia. These findings highlight the crucial need for more antimicrobial surveillance, stronger stewardship programs, and targeted research to combat the growing threat of resistance. Strategic public health policies are required to decrease these pathogens.

Indexed as

AcinetobacterAcinetobacter InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialPseudomonasPseudomonas InfectionsEthiopiaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenotypePrevalenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsAcinetobacterAntimicrobial resistanceEthiopiaPseudomonasSystematic review and meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40410730
PMCPMC12103049

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.