Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411318›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

The Neurogenic Abnormities of Paraspinal Muscles Lead to Asymmetry of Fibre Types in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

Tianyuan Zhang, Bin Li, Wenyuan Sui, Xiexiang Shao, Yaolong Deng, Zifang Zhang, Jingfan Yang, Zifang Huang, Sheng Li, Xin Fu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Extent of fatty infiltration in lumbar paraspinal muscles in adults with degenerative scoliosis: segmental differences in muscle involvement.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pathogenic mechanisms of adult degenerative scoliosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tianyuan ZhangSpine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bin LiSpine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wenyuan SuiSpine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiexiang ShaoSpine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yaolong DengSpine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zifang ZhangSpine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingfan YangSpine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zifang HuangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Sheng LiXin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin FuXin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wenjun YangXin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Junlin YangSpine Center, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9809-1219
Ping HuXin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2507702National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072519National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aetiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is not clear, and may involve disorders in multiple systems. This study aims to perform the morphological and molecular analysis of neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) and explore the asymmetry of paraspinal muscles in AIS. We collected paraspinal muscles from AIS patients during surgery and also enrolled congenital scoliosis (CS) and non-scoliosis patients as controls. We performed immunofluorescence staining of NMJs for morphological analysis. Then, we extracted NMJs regions for further validation at the molecular level. We also explored the neurogenic abnormalities in the convex side and compared the asymmetry of paraspinal muscles. Morphological analysis of NMJs showed that the nerve terminal-related variables in the convex side were significantly decreased. The expression of denervation markers was increased in the synapse-rich regions. The expression of denervation markers in the convex paraspinal muscles was also significantly increased. Compared with CS and non-scoliosis patients, paraspinal muscles of AIS exhibited the transformation of fibre types, characterised by an increase in the proportion of type I fibres in the convex side. The phenomenon of fibre-type grouping was also noted, confirming the presence of neurogenic abnormalities. This study first investigated the morphological and molecular disorders of NMJs in the paraspinal muscles from AIS patients. We found that the neurogenic abnormalities existed in the convex side of the paraspinal muscle, which could lead to the conversion and grouping of fibre types. This resulted in an imbalance of bilateral paraspinal muscles and might be a potential driver of scoliosis.

Indexed as

Muscle Fibers, SkeletalParaspinal MusclesScoliosisAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleNeuromuscular Junctionadolescent idiopathic scoliosisneurogenic abnormitiesneuromuscular junctionsparaspinal muscles

Identifiers

PMID40411318
PMCPMC12102663

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.