Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40411677›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Prevalence and trends of cancer-related daily life limitations among gastrointestinal cancer survivors.

Azza Sarfraz, Abdullah Altaf, Mujtaba Khalil, Zayed Rashid, Shahzaib Zindani, Areesh Mevawalla, Timothy M Pawlik

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Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Azza SarfrazDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Abdullah AltafDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Mujtaba KhalilDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Zayed RashidDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Shahzaib ZindaniDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Areesh MevawallaDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Timothy M PawlikDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA. tim.pawlik@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-9870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe number of gastrointestinal (GI) cancer survivors has increased substantially due to improvements in early detection and treatment, yet long-term functional patient outcomes remain poorly characterized. We sought to quantify the burden of activity limitations (AL) and functional limitations (FL) among GI cancer survivors compared with non-GI cancer survivors and the general U.S. population, as well as identify key predictors of cancer-related limitations.

methodsThe National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), a nationally representative dataset (1997-2023), was queried to examine the prevalence and trends of cancer-related limitations among GI cancer survivors, non-GI cancer survivors, and the general U.S. POPULATION: Multivariable logistic regression analyses identified independent predictors of AL and FL, adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic variables.

resultsAmong 5,513 GI cancer and 39,887 non-GI cancer survivors, 50.2% (Relative Risk [RR]: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.19-1.27) and 70.7% (RR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.05-1.09) of GI cancer survivors reported AL and FL, respectively, compared with non-GI cancer survivors. The general U.S. population had a markedly lower prevalence of AL (13.5%; RR: 0.33, 95% CI: 0.33-0.34) and FL (35.7%; RR: 0.54, 95% CI: 0.53-0.54). GI cancer survivors were older (mean age: 69.1 vs. 65.3 vs. 36.1 years), more often single (8.8% vs. 8.6% vs. 28.3%), and more frequently received public insurance (75.1% vs. 68.9% vs. 27.4%) compared with non-GI cancer survivors and the general population (p < 0.05). In multivariable analysis, GI cancer survivors had 21% higher odds of AL (OR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.11-1.32, p < 0.001) and 11% higher odds of FL (OR: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.00-1.19, p = 0.049).

conclusionsGI cancer survivors face a significantly higher burden of functional limitations, influenced by demographic and socioeconomic factors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Addressing functional disparities through targeted rehabilitation and support services may improve long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Activity limitationsFunctional limitationsGastrointestinal cancerHealth disparitiesSurvivorship

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.