Evidence mapPaperPMID 40413480Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2025

Dehydrodiisoeugenol alleviates palmitate-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in human vascular smooth muscle cells through the activation of SIRT1-mediated Drp1 deacetylation.

Jianjun Zhao, Zhiyun Shu, Xiangjun Li, Wenqing Zhang, Mengze Sun, Wenxiao Song, Hongyuan Cheng, Shaomin Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jianjun ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China.
Zhiyun ShuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China.
Xiangjun LiDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China.
Wenqing ZhangDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China.
Mengze SunDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China.
Wenxiao SongDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China.
Hongyuan ChengDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China.
Shaomin ShiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, China. ssm@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

Jieping Wu Medical Foundation Special Fund for Clinical Research No. 320.6750.2023-11-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDehydrodiisoeugenol (Deh) has demonstrated positive effects in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) caused by lipid overload, but its specific mechanism of action remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible mechanisms by which Deh modulates the mitochondrial dysfunction induced by palmitate (PA) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs).

methodsA PA-induced high-fat model of VSMCs was established, and the effect of PA on the VSMCs on function was detected by evaluating the oxidative stress and apoptosis of cells, as well as mitochondrial function. The expression of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) was detected by immunofluorescence and immunoprecipitation. The key targets of Deh for the treatment of mitochondria-related diseases were screened by bioinformatics analysis and molecular docking techniques. Finally, the role of Silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) in the treatment of PA-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in VSMCs by Deh was explored by administrating Deh as well as SIRT1 activator (CAY10602, CAY) and SIRT1 inhibitor (JGB1741, JGB).

resultsThe results showed that PA concentration-dependently increased oxidative stress and apoptosis in VSMCs, while modulating the acetylation of Drp1, promoting its expression and mitochondrial ectopia, thereby inducing mitochondrial dysfunction. Bioinformatics analysis and molecular docking indicated that SIRT1 may be a key target of Deh for the treatment of mitochondria-related diseases. Follow-up experiments revealed that Deh significantly inhibited PA-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in VSMCs by suppressing acetylation and expression of Drp1 and reducing mitochondrial ectasia, an effect that was achieved by regulating SIRT1.

conclusionDeh was able to inhibit Drp1 expression and mitochondrial ectopia by reducing Drp1 acetylation through activation of SIRT1, thereby inhibiting PA-induced mitochondrial dysfunction effects in VSMCs, ameliorating pathological processes, such as cellular oxidative stress and apoptosis, and maintaining stable cellular functions.

Indexed as

DynaminsMitochondriaMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePalmitatesSirtuin 1AcetylationApoptosisHumansMolecular Docking SimulationOxidative StressDNM1L protein, humanDynaminsPalmitatesSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1DeacetylationDehydrodiisoeugenolMitochondrial dysfunctionPalmitateSIRT1VSMC

Identifiers

PMID40413480
PMCPMC12103039

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.