Evidence mapPaperPMID 40413546Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2025

Flash glucose monitoring for Indigenous Australians with type 2 diabetes: a randomised pilot and feasibility study.

Audrey S Eer, Mariam Hachem, Tracey Hearn, Digsu N Koye, Sharon Atkinson-Briggs, Jessica Jones, Sandra Eades, Sabine Braat, Stephen M Twigg, Ashim Sinha and 9 more

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Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Audrey S EerDepartment of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.
Mariam HachemDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne (Austin Health), Heidelberg, Australia.
Tracey HearnAustralian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations (ACADI), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Digsu N KoyeCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Sharon Atkinson-BriggsRumbalara Aboriginal Co-Operative, Mooroopna, Australia.
Jessica JonesDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne (Austin Health), Heidelberg, Australia.
Sandra EadesCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Sabine BraatCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Stephen M TwiggDepartment of Endocrinology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Ashim SinhaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, Australia.
Anna McLeanDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, Australia.
Richard C O'BrienDepartment of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.
Phillip ClarkeAustralian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations (ACADI), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
David O'NealAustralian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations (ACADI), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
David StoryDepartment of Critical Care, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Jeffrey D ZajacDepartment of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.
Raymond J KellyAustralian Centre for Accelerating Diabetes Innovations (ACADI), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Luke BurchillDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne (Royal Melbourne Hospital), Parkville, Australia.
Elif I EkinciDepartment of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia. elif.ekinci@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlash glucose monitoring (FGM) can improve diabetes management, but no randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of FGM have been undertaken in Indigenous Australian populations. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of performing a RCT of FGM in Indigenous Australians with type 2 diabetes.

methodsIn this open-labelled pilot RCT, Indigenous adults with type 2 diabetes were randomised to FGM or standard care for 6 months. Eligible participants were being treated with injectable diabetes medications and had a glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 7.0%. The feasibility outcome was the proportion of participants completing the trial, and the primary outcome for the future trial was change in HbA1c from baseline to 6 months. Secondary outcomes included change in time spent in target blood glucose (4.0-10.0 mmol/L), safety (hypoglycaemic episodes), and quality of life (EuroQol 5-dimension 3-level (EQ-5D-3L) score).

resultsOf 126 screened individuals, 74 were eligible, 40 (54%) were randomised, and 39 (97.5%) completed the study. Participants' baseline characteristics were similar between the FGM and usual care groups, except for sex and body mass index. No between-group differences were observed for the following: change in HbA1c; percentage of time spent in target blood glucose (4.0-10.0 mmol/L), low glucose (< 3.9 mmol/L), and high glucose (> 15.0 mmol/L); or EQ-5D-3L scores. No severe hypoglycaemic episodes occurred.

conclusionsThis is the first pilot RCT of FGM in Indigenous Australians with type 2 diabetes. The results support a larger RCT.

trial registrationAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR12621000021875), retrospectively registered on 14 January 2021.

Indexed as

Flash glucose monitoringIndigenousPilot studyRandomised controlled studyType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40413546
PMCPMC12103807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.