Evidence mapPaperPMID 40415088Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Predictive factors of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes: a prospective study using machine learning.

Motahare Shabestari, Akram Mehrabbeik, Sebastiano Barbieri, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Poria Heshmati-Nasab, Reyhaneh Azizi

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Motahare ShabestariYazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Akram MehrabbeikShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd Diabetic Research Centre, Yazd, Iran.
Sebastiano BarbieriQueensland Digital Health Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Pedro Marques-VidalDivision of Internal Medicine, Medicine Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Poria Heshmati-NasabNon-Communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Reyhaneh AziziShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd Diabetic Research Centre, Yazd, Iran. Raihane.azizi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoglycemia is a serious complication in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Identifying who is most at risk remains challenging due to the non-linear relationships between hypoglycemia and its associated risk factors. The objective of this study is to evaluate the importance and impact of risk factors related to the incidence of hypoglycemia through an explainable machine learning method. This prospective study enrolled 1306 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a specialized diabetes center. Over three months, participants were asked to do self-monitoring blood glucose measurements and record hypoglycemic events. Nine clinically relevant features were analyzed using five machine learning models. The performance of the models was evaluated by different metrics. The SHapley Additive exPlanation method was used to elucidate how each covariate influenced the risk of hypoglycemia. Overall, 419 participants (32.08%) reported at least one hypoglycemic episode. Our findings highlight the non-linear nature of hypoglycemia risk in individuals with T2DM. Insulin therapy, Diabetes duration (> 13.7 years), and eGFR (< 60.2 mL/min/1.73 m

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypoglycemiaMachine LearningAdultAgedBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinHypoglycemia predictionMachine learningSHAPType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40415088
PMCPMC12104344

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.