Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40415422›Full record

ArticleNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University2025

[Electroacupuncture pretreatment alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by inhibiting ferroptosis through the gut-brain axis and the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway].

Anbang Zhang, Xiuqi Sun, Bo Pang, Yuanhua Wu, Jingyu Shi, Ning Zhang, Tao Ye

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. [Electroacupuncture improves post-traumatic stress disorder in rats by alleviating hippocampal mitochondrial injuryNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anbang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, China.
Xiuqi SunDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, China.
Bo PangDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, China.
Yuanhua WuDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, China.
Jingyu ShiDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, China.
Ning ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, China.
Tao YeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82060896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the neuroprotective effects of electroacupuncture (EA) preconditioning against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) mediated by gut microbiota modulation, Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation, and ferroptosis suppression.

methodsAdult male SD rats were divided into sham operation group, CIRI model group, and EA preconditioning group. In the latter two groups, rat models of CIRI were established by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), and in EA preconditioning group, EA was applied at Baihui (DU20) and Zusanli (ST36) for 3 days before modeling. Neurological deficits, cerebral infarction, and hippocampal pathology of the rats were evaluated using behavioral tests, TTC staining, and Nissl and HE staining, and the oxidative stress markers (MDA, ROS, and SOD), apoptosis/ferroptosis-related proteins (Bax, Bcl-2, GPX4, and SLC7A11), and changes in gut microbiota were analyzed.

resultsEA preconditioning significantly reduced neurological deficits, decreased infarct volume, promoted hippocampal neuronal survival, and improved structural integrity of the hippocampal neurons in MCAO rats. EA preconditioning also significantly lowered MDA and ROS and increased SOD levels, upregulated Bcl-2, GPX4, and SLC7A11 expressions, and downregulated Bax expression in the hippocampal tissue of the rats, causing also activation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling and improvement of gut microbiota composition.

conclusionsEA preconditioning alleviates CIRI in rats by suppressing ferroptosis and apoptosis, enhancing antioxidant defenses via activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling, and regulating the gut-brain axis.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaElectroacupunctureFerroptosisNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reperfusion InjuryAnimalsApoptosisBrainGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHeme Oxygenase-1Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)MaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionHeme Oxygenase-1Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Hmox1 protein, ratNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injuryelectroacupunctureferroptosisgut microbiotaoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40415422
PMCPMC12104739

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.