Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416482›Full record

ArticleJournal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies2025

Beyond Glycaemia: Socioeconomic Factors and Diabetes Distress are Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life in People with Type 2 Diabetes.

Suresh Rama Chandran, Gilbert Soh Keng Keat, Nur Nasyitah Binte Mohamed Salim, Xiaohui Xin, Gek Hsiang Lim, Daphne Gardner, Su-Yen Goh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mapping the Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) and Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) to the EQ-5D-5L in diabetes care.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suresh Rama ChandranDepartment of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Gilbert Soh Keng KeatMinistry of Health Holdings, Singapore, Singapore.
Nur Nasyitah Binte Mohamed SalimHealth Services Research Unit, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Xiaohui XinHealth Services Research Unit, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Gek Hsiang LimHealth Services Research Unit, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Daphne GardnerDepartment of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Su-Yen GohDepartment of Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a complex multifactorial disease. Therapy focused only on managing glycaemia does not yield optimal health outcomes. Health-related Quality of Life (HRQOL) is a broad, subjective, and multidimensional concept gaining significance in diabetes care. The complex interplay of HRQOL and other factors must be addressed to achieve optimal health outcomes. Objective: We aim to describe the factors associated with HRQOL in type 2 diabetes. Methodology: A single-center cross-sectional short messaging service (SMS) survey invited adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with ≥1 clinic attendance in the past year. Participants completed the Problem Areas in Diabetes-5 (PAID-5), Diabetes Distress Scale-17 (DDS17), and European Quality of Life Score (EQ-5D-5L). Demographic and diabetes-related data were retrieved from electronic medical records. Multiple regression models were created with EQ-5D-5L Index score (HRQOL) as the dependent variable. Result: A total of 1406 people with T2D participated, 46.4% women, mean (SD) age 61.1 (13.4) years, BMI 27.1 (5.4) kg/ m Conclusion: Multiple non-glycemic factors like sociodemographic, socioeconomic, diabetes distress, impact health-related QoL in people with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Psychological DistressQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Factorsdiabetes mellitus type 2mental healthquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40416482
PMCPMC12097981

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.