Evidence mapPaperPMID 40416525Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Efficacy and safety of acupuncture as an adjuvant therapy for osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Zixin Teng, Jingwei Zhu, Kuiwu Li, Tingting Tong, Wei Li, Haoran Chu, Peiyang Sun

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zixin Teng *Second Clinical Medical College of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Jingwei Zhu *Second Clinical Medical College of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Kuiwu LiSecond Clinical Medical College of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Tingting TongDepartment of Encephalopathy, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Encephalopathy, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Haoran Chu *Mingyi Hall, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.
Peiyang Sun *Department of Encephalopathy, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture as an adjuvant therapy for osteoporosis (OP) through a comprehensive synthesis of recent randomized controlled trial (RCT) evidence. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang databases (2014 - 2024) to identify RCTs investigating acupuncture combined with conventional therapy for OP. Study quality was appraised using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool, and meta-analyses were performed using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 15.0, with subgroup analyses stratified by intervention type, population characteristics, and treatment duration. Results: 28 RCTs (n=2,758) were included. Meta-analysis revealed acupuncture significantly enhanced bone mineral density (BMD) versus controls: total (SMD = 0.47, Conclusion: Acupuncture demonstrates efficacy and safety as an OP adjuvant therapy. Current evidence is limited by regional bias and methodological heterogeneity. Multicenter, large-sample RCTs are needed to standardize protocols and validate long-term therapeutic efficacy. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42024499354.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyOsteoporosisBone DensityCombined Modality TherapyHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcomeacupunctureadjuvant therapymeta-analysisosteoporosissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40416525
PMCPMC12098033

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.