Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40416616›Full record

SynthesisPeerJ2025

Short-term safety and efficacy of aspirin in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Liwen Xue, Yuhan Qi, Yingying Zou

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liwen Xue *Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yuhan Qi *West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yingying ZouDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Coagulation activation and inflammatory derangements are key characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Aspirin therapy in patients with COVID-19 remains uncertain due to conflicting evidence regarding its ability to balance anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic benefits against potential bleeding risks in the context of COVID-19-associated coagulopathy. This study aimed to compare the clinical safety and efficacy of aspirin in patients with COVID-19 in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: In the present systematic review and meta-analysis, the Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for RCTs from database inception to January 13, 2023. Data were independently extracted and screened by two authors using structured data collection forms based on published reports. Results were calculated using odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) with the Mantel-Haenszel method. Quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. The main outcomes were short-term all-cause mortality, bleeding events and any thrombosis events. This meta-analysis was registered on PROSPERO. Results: A total of 922 studies were identified. Finally, six RCTs with low risk of bias were pooled in the analysis. The results showed that aspirin use was not associated with a reduction in all-cause mortality (OR = 0.95, 95% CI [0.88-1.03], I Conclusion: Routine low-dose aspirin use does not reduce the risk of short-term mortality and risk of any thrombosis but increases the risk of bleeding. The data does not support the use of low-dose aspirin in patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

AspirinCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentCOVID-19HemorrhageHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSARS-CoV-2ThrombosisTreatment OutcomeAspirinAspirinCOVID-19Safety and efficacy

Identifiers

PMID40416616
PMCPMC12103164

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.