Evidence mapPaperPMID 40417140Full record

ReviewJournal of current glaucoma practice

Role of Endocannabinoids in Glaucoma: A Review.

Gazella B Warjri, Lakshminarayanan Gowtham, Vatsalya Venkatraman, Thirumurthy Velpandian, Tanuj Dada, Dewang Angmo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of current glaucoma practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gazella B WarjriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-597X
Lakshminarayanan GowthamDepartment of Ocular Pharmacology, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Vatsalya VenkatramanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sri Sankaradeva Nethralaya, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Thirumurthy VelpandianDepartment of Ocular pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Tanuj DadaDepartment of Glaucoma, Dr R P Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Dewang AngmoDepartment of Glaucoma, Dr R P Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-4811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: A review of the published literature was done to understand the role of endocannabinoids in glaucoma. Background: As evidence mounts that intraocular pressure (IOP) is not the only factor in the pathogenesis and progression of glaucoma, a look into other aspects is the need of the hour. From the first instance of a drop in IOP linked to marijuana in the 1970s to the present, research has been ongoing, mostly in animals and Methods: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were searched for studies relating to endocannabinoids and their role in glaucoma. Results: The ECS comprises ligands, receptors, and the synthesizing and degrading enzymes and is ubiquitous throughout the human body, including the visual system, from the eye to the occipital lobe. Apart from the IOP-lowering effect of the system, another property being investigated and implicated as an attribute of its receptors is neuroprotection. This neuroprotection seems to be mediated by excitotoxicity reduction and changes in vascular tone by acting on cannabinoid receptors. Conclusion: The possibilities are indeed immense, and further research into the complex relationship between ECS and glaucoma is imperative to enable us to develop therapies for this otherwise chronic, progressive neuropathy, where the only armament in our hands is early diagnosis and maintenance therapy. Clinical significance: We still do not have drugs for the prevention of retinal ganglion cell loss and for neuroprotection in glaucoma. Drugs that target cannabinoid receptors can revolutionize glaucoma management owing to their IOP-lowering action and neuroprotective effects. Based on the findings, we argue that further studies on the ECS and its implications in glaucoma are warranted to develop newer, effective, and better-targeted treatment strategies. How to cite this article: Warjri GB, Gowtham L, Venkatraman V,

Indexed as

Cannabinoid enzymesCannabinoid ligandsCannabinoid receptor 1Cannabinoid receptor 2Cannabinoid receptorsEndocannabinoid systemGlaucomaNeuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID40417140
PMCPMC12096862

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.