Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40417269›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Efficacy of electroacupuncture treatment for generalized anxiety disorder related insomnia: a study protocol for randomized controlled trial.

Wang Yao, Xi Wang, Huanyi Liu, Lumin Liu, Qian Fan, Ping Yin, Yuelai Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wang Yao *Sleep Medicine Centre, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xi Wang *Sleep Medicine Centre, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huanyi LiuSleep Medicine Centre, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lumin LiuSleep Medicine Centre, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qian FanSleep Medicine Centre, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ping YinSleep Medicine Centre, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuelai ChenSleep Medicine Centre, LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a prevalent mental disorder characterized by excessive tension, worry, fear, and autonomic symptoms, which brings huge suffering to patients. Insomnia, one of the most common symptoms experienced by individuals with GAD, often exacerbates anxiety symptoms. Electroacupuncture (EA), a non-pharmacological treatment for insomnia, presents several advantages, including significant efficacy, minimal side effects, and high patient acceptance. However, there is a lack of high-quality randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of EA. Methods: This study was designed as a randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial. 84 eligible patients with GAD-related insomnia will be randomly assigned to receive either three sessions of EA or sham EA weekly for 8 weeks. The primary outcome will be the change in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score at week 8. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), sleep diary entries, actigraphy sleep assessment, 12-item Short-Form Health Survey, and weekly usage of medication will provide a thorough evaluation of sleep, anxiety, and overall living conditions. Discussion: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of EA for treating insomnia in patients with GAD, proving EA can enhance patients' quality of life and reduce their dependence on medications. Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier ChiCTR2400083326.

Indexed as

electroacupuncturegeneralized anxiety disorderinsomniaprotocolrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40417269
PMCPMC12098578

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.