ArticleAfrican journal of infectious diseases2025
SPATIAL MODELING OF RISK FACTORS FOR UNDER-FIVE PNEUMONIA IN ROKAN HILIR DISTRICT, INDONESIA.
Article in African journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Under-five pneumonia remains a critical health issue in Indonesia. Identifying risk factors using spatial models is crucial for developing effective disease-prevention strategies. This study aimed to identify risk factors and create a spatial model for under-five pneumonia distribution based on regional vulnerability. Materials and Methods: This study used a mixed-method approach that integrated mathematical models and GIS to identify risk factors using generalized Poisson regression (GPR) and developed a GIS-based spatial model with inverse distance weighted (IDW) and natural break methods. Results: The GPR model revealed significant associations between under-five pneumonia and population density (β = 0.004, Z Conclusion: This study identified key risk factors and mapped spatial vulnerability for under-five pneumonia. Targeted, integrated interventions in high-risk areas are essential to reduce pneumonia incidence below 12 cases per 1,000 children under five by 2030, aligning with global health goals.
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