Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418634›Full record

ReviewStem cells translational medicine2025

Emerging clinical applications of ADAR based RNA editing.

Joseph Rainaldi, Prashant Mali, Sami Nourreddine

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Stem cells translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Regulatable In Vivo Gene Expression via Adaptamers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joseph RainaldiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4123-0008
Prashant MaliDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States.
Sami NourreddineDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3881-7588

Funding

UC San Diego Genetics Training ProgramT32GM145427 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRUCE A HAMILTON · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145427U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-22-1-0401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA editing via adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) offers precise and reversible modifications at the RNA level, complementing traditional DNA-targeting therapies. ADAR enzymes catalyze the conversion of adenosine to inosine within double-stranded RNA, influencing critical cellular processes such as translation, splicing, and RNA stability. Utilizing endogenous ADARs guided by exogenous guide RNAs enables site-specific RNA editing without the need for transgenic editor expression, minimizing immunogenicity, and enhancing control over gene expression. Towards addressing the challenges in ensuring specificity, optimizing delivery methods, and navigating regulatory landscapes, ongoing innovations in guide RNA design, delivery technologies, and computational modeling are propelling the field forward. Already, initial clinical advancements are demonstrating the potential of ADAR-mediated RNA editing in treating human diseases. Collaborative efforts among researchers, clinicians, and industry partners are overcoming existing hurdles, progressively positioning ADAR-mediated RNA editing to revolutionize personalized medicine and provide effective treatments for a wide array of historically intractable diseases.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA EditingAnimalsHumansADAR protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40418634
PMCPMC12105611

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.