Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40418638›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2025

Exploring the respiratory efficacy of combined chronic glucocorticoid and antioxidant interventions in the mdx mouse: The PREDNAC trial.

Michael N Maxwell, Ben T Murphy, Fiona B McDonald, Ken D O'Halloran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael N MaxwellDepartment of Physiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Ben T MurphyDepartment of Physiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Fiona B McDonaldDepartment of Physiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Ken D O'HalloranDepartment of Physiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

Department of Physiology, UCCScience Foundation Ireland SFI 19/FFP/6628 INSPIRE DMD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by respiratory muscle injury and weakness, ultimately leading to respiratory failure. Impaired respiratory muscle performance, fibrosis and inflammation in early disease are evident in the dystrophin-deficient mdx mouse model of DMD. Prednisone or similar treatment is the current standard of care for DMD and exerts its benefits via an anti-inflammatory action, but chronic treatment is associated with side-effects. A recent study demonstrated improved function in mdx limb muscle with weekly glucocorticoid treatment compared with daily treatment. Herein, we investigated the effect of weekly α-methylprednisolone (PRED) treatment alone and the effect of PRED in combination with daily intake of the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine, NAC (PREDNAC) on respiratory performance. One-month-old male mdx mice received PRED (0.8 mg/kg methylprednisolone i.p. weekly) or PREDNAC (0.8 mg/kg methylprednisolone i.p. weekly and 1% NAC in drinking water daily) for 3 months. At 4 months of age, conscious breathing was measured in vivo by whole-body plethysmography. Under urethane general anaesthesia, respiratory EMG and inspiratory pressure were measured at baseline and during maximal activity. The intrinsic force-generating capacity of the diaphragm was determined ex vivo. Neither PRED nor PREDNAC influenced breathing or diaphragm force-generating capacity in mdx mice. There was a significant increase in diaphragm and parasternal EMG activity, but inspiratory pressure was unchanged with treatment. We conclude that neither PRED nor PREDNAC has a major beneficial effect on respiratory system performance in the mdx mouse model of DMD. Weekly administration of glucocorticoids is inadequate to protect respiratory performance in mdx mice, which might reflect the higher duty cycle of respiratory muscles compared with limb muscles.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAntioxidantsGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneRespirationAnimalsDiaphragmDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred mdxRespiratory MusclesAcetylcysteineAntioxidantsGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisolonediaphragmglucocorticoidinspiratory pressuremdxmuscular dystrophyrespiratory EMG

Identifiers

PMID40418638
PMCPMC12665949

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.