Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419664›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Oral 8-aminoguanine against age-related retinal degeneration.

Abhishek Vats, Yibo Xi, Amanda S Wolf-Johnston, Owen D Clinger, Riley K Arbuckle, Li Sheng, Xingcan Jiang, Chase D Dermond, Jonathan Li, Donna B Stolz and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Abhishek Vats *Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-2136
Yibo Xi *Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Amanda S Wolf-JohnstonDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-9140
Owen D ClingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Riley K ArbuckleDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Li ShengDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Xingcan JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chase D DermondDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jonathan LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Donna B StolzDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anthony J St LegerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-200X
José-Alain SahelDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-1153
Edwin K JacksonDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lori A BirderDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yuanyuan ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. cheny1@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1610

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yuanyuan Chen · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Assessing how ocular surface nerves, immune cells, and epithelial cells communicate to encourage neuro-immune homeostasisU01EY034711 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Daniel H Kaplan, HARINDER SINGH · 2022 to 2026
$7.5M
The Guanosine-Adenosine MechanismR01HL109002 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JACKSON, EDWIN KERRY · 2012 to 2023
$5.1M
Contribution of Sympathetic Nerves to Herpes Stromal KeratitisR01EY026891 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ANTHONY J ST LEGER · 2017 to 2026
$4.7M
PNPase inhibition as an effective treatment for chronic bladder painR01DK135076 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BIRDER, LORI A, JACKSON, EDWIN KERRY · 2022 to 2025
$3.9M
Interdisciplinary Visual Sciences (IVS) Traininig ProgramT32EY017271 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Marlene Behrmann, Paul R. Kinchington · 2008 to 2026
$3.6M
Bladder Mucosal Dysfunction During AgingR01AG056944 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI APODACA, GERARD L, BIRDER, LORI A · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Retinal-adhesive thermoresponsive gel for AAV-mediated gene delivery to the outer retinaR01EY033049 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BELTRAN, WILLIAM A., BYRNE, LEAH · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
The Adenosinergic Pathway in Tumor-derived ExosomesR01CA256068 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JACKSON, EDWIN KERRY, WHITESIDE, THERESA L. · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Pharmacological studies of rhodopsin metabolismR01EY030991 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yuanyuan Chen · 2020 to 2026
$2.3M
Understanding the microbial requirements for colonization and immunogenicity of commensal bacteria at the ocular surfaceR01EY032482 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ST LEGER, ANTHONY J · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
JEOL JEM-1011 TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE: MUSCULAR DYSTROPHYS10RR019003 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WATKINS, SIMON C · 2004 to 2004
$337k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256068NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019003NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026891NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030991NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032482NEI NIH HHS R01 EY033049NEI NIH HHS T32 EY017271NEI NIH HHS U01 EY034711NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109002NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056944NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135076Research to Prevent Blindness (RPB) Medical Student Eye Research FellowshipResearch to Prevent Blindness (RPB) Unrestricted grantU.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) 1S10RR019003U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) P30EY08098U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) R01EY026891U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) R01EY030991U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) R01EY032482U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) R01EY033049U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) U01EY034711U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL109002U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) R01DK135076U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG056944U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (National Cancer Institute Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics) R01CA256068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vision decline in the elderly, often due to retinal aging, predisposes individuals to pathologies like age-related macular degeneration. Currently, there are few effective oral treatments for this condition. Our study introduces an oral agent, 8-aminoguanine (8-AG), which targets age-related retinal degeneration using an aged Fischer 344 rat model. When administered in drinking water at a low dose for 8 weeks starting at 22 months of age, 8-AG significantly preserves retinal structure and function, as evidenced by increased retinal thickness, enhanced photoreceptor integrity, and improved electroretinogram responses. 8-AG reduces apoptosis, oxidative damage, and microglial/macrophage activation in aging retinae. 8-AG also mitigates retinal inflammation at transcriptional and cytokine levels. Extending treatment to 17 weeks further amplifies these protective effects. Given its efficacy in various disease models, 8-AG shows great promise as an anti-aging compound with the potential to mitigate common hallmarks of aging.

Indexed as

AgingGuanineRetinal DegenerationAdministration, OralAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Inbred F344RetinaGuanine

Identifiers

PMID40419664
PMCPMC12106806

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.