Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419780›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

HaloPROTAC3 does not trigger the degradation of the halotagged parasitophorous vacuole membrane protein UIS4 during Plasmodium liver stage development.

Melanie Lam, Alexandra Probst, Laura Torres, Ashley A Lantigua, Matthew E Fishbaugher, Jyothsna R Kumar, Manuel Saldivia, Allison Torres, Shreeya Hegde, Maya Aleshnick and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Cage-Side Blood Collections from the Ear Can Be Used for Hematological Evaluations in Japanese Macaques (Macaca fuscata).Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Melanie LamOpen Innovation at Global Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Alexandra ProbstGlobal Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Laura TorresOpen Innovation at Global Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Ashley A LantiguaOpen Innovation at Global Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Matthew E FishbaugherGlobal Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Jyothsna R KumarGlobal Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Manuel SaldiviaGlobal Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Allison TorresGlobal Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Shreeya HegdeGlobal Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Maya AleshnickVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Charlie JennisonSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sarah G H RobersonDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Chester J JoynerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Ashley M VaughanSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brandon K WilderVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Carole MannevilleDiscovery Sciences, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Basel, Switzerland.
Erika L FlanneryGlobal Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
David MarcellinDiscovery Sciences, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Basel, Switzerland.
Beat NyfelerDiscovery Sciences, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Basel, Switzerland.
Zacharias ThielDiscovery Sciences, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Basel, Switzerland.
Sebastian A MikolajczakGlobal Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Anke HarupaGlobal Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA. anke.harupa-chung@novartis.com.
Gabriel MitchellOpen Innovation at Global Health Disease Area, Biomedical Research, Novartis, Emeryville, CA, USA. gabrielmitchell2@gmail.com.

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation INV010720Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation INV031788Gates Foundation INV-010720Gates Foundation INV-031788NIH HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is a novel strategy for developing therapeutics against pathogens. Prior to causing malaria, Plasmodium parasites replicate within hepatocytes as liver stages, surrounded by a parasitophorous vacuole membrane (PVM). We hypothesized that TPD can be employed to trigger host-driven degradation of essential liver stage PVM proteins and lead to parasite death. To explore this, we took advantage of the proteolysis-targeting-chimera HaloPROTAC3, a molecule that recruits the host von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase to the HaloTag (HT). Parasites expressing HT fused to the host cytosol-exposed domain of the PVM protein UIS4 (UIS4-HT) were generated in Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium cynomolgi, but only P. berghei UIS4-HT enabled productive liver stage infection experiments in vitro. Although HaloPROTAC3 triggered the degradation of HT proteins in host cells, it had no impact on the survival of P. berghei UIS4-HT liver stages. Furthermore, HaloPROTAC3 bound to P. berghei UIS4-HT but did not recruit VHL or trigger ubiquitination of the PVM. Overall, although this study did not establish whether host-driven TPD can degrade Plasmodium PVM proteins, it highlights the challenges of developing TPD approaches against novel targets and offers insights for advancing this therapeutic strategy against pathogens.

Indexed as

LiverMalariaMembrane ProteinsPlasmodiumPlasmodium bergheiProtozoan ProteinsVacuolesAnimalsHepatocytesHumansMiceProteolysisMembrane ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsHypnozoiteInduced proximityInfectious diseaseMalariaSchizontTargeted protein degradation

Identifiers

PMID40419780
PMCPMC12106710

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.