Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419929›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Evaluating the pivotal role of MRI in craniocervical junction injury diagnosis: A case report.

Mahyar Daskareh, Saeid Esmaeilian, Elham Rahmanipour, Mohammad Ghorbani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahyar DaskarehDepartment of Radiology, Ziaeian Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeid EsmaeilianDepartment of Radiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran.
Elham RahmanipourImmunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8454-458
Mohammad GhorbaniDepartment of Orthopaedics Surgery, Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleDiagnosing craniocervical junction (CCJ) traumatic injuries at initial evaluation is challenging due to patient noncooperation, pain, and multiple traumas, often leading to missed diagnoses with long-term consequences. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 35-year-old male with chronic neck pain and neurological symptoms caused by an undiagnosed CCJ injury from a childhood motor vehicle accident. DIAGNOSES: The initial radiographs showed normal atlanto-dental interval, basion-dense interval, and basion-axial interval measurements. Symptoms prompted a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which revealed a missed hematoma deep to the tectorial membrane, exerting pressure on the cervical cord, along with ligamentous injuries, confirming chronic compression causing myelomalacia and cervical cord atrophy, and atlantoaxial instability from a ruptured apical ligament.

interventionsOver 5 years of conservative treatment (physical therapy, pain management) failed to relieve symptoms. Post-MRI, management shifted to neurosurgical and orthopedic consultations, with consideration of surgical stabilization. OUTCOMES: Prolonged conservative treatment was ineffective due to undiagnosed injuries, resulting in persistent symptoms and neurological deficits. Delayed MRI diagnosis limited outcomes, with management focused on stabilizing the CCJ to prevent further deterioration. LESSONS: Radiographs and computed tomography are limited in detecting CCJ soft tissue injuries. MRI is essential for identifying hematomas and ligament damage in high-velocity trauma, enabling timely intervention to prevent long-term neurological complications.

Indexed as

Atlanto-Axial JointCervical VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingAccidents, TrafficAdultHumansMaleNeck Painapical ligamentcraniocervical junctionmagnetic resonance imagingspine trauma

Identifiers

PMID40419929
PMCPMC12113928

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.