Evidence mapPaperPMID 40420044Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Association between socioeconomic indicators and pulse wave velocity (PWV) measurements in population studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Galatia Photiou, Panayiotis Kouis, Zoi Papasavva, Demosthenes B Panagiotakos, Nicos Middleton, Andrie G Panayiotou

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Galatia Photiou *Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Genetics Laboratory, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, 95 Irinis street, Limassol, 3041, Cyprus.
Panayiotis Kouis *Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Genetics Laboratory, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, 95 Irinis street, Limassol, 3041, Cyprus.
Zoi PapasavvaCardiovascular Epidemiology and Genetics Laboratory, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, 95 Irinis street, Limassol, 3041, Cyprus.
Demosthenes B PanagiotakosDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Nicos MiddletonDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Andrie G PanayiotouCardiovascular Epidemiology and Genetics Laboratory, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, 95 Irinis street, Limassol, 3041, Cyprus. Andrie.panayiotou@cut.ac.cy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArterial stiffness, which is estimated by pulse wave velocity (PWV), has been associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality; however, there is sparse literature on socioeconomic (SES) indicators and PWV.

methodsIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, evidence was retrieved from cross-sectional and cohort studies on the association of SES indicators (both single and composite) with arterial stiffness. A total of 16,331 records were reviewed and 9 studies included.

resultsLow educational level was associated with an increase of 0.26 m/s in PWV (95% CI: 0.15 to 0.37; p < 0.001; I

conclusionResults underscore the importance of socioeconomic position as a determinant of arterial stiffness. Future studies could benefit from longitudinal designs and more homogeneous SES measures, as well as considering composite indicators of SES like neighborhood/area environment and characteristics, along with individual indicators.

Indexed as

Pulse Wave AnalysisVascular StiffnessCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSocioeconomic FactorsArterial stiffnessEducationIncomePulse wave velocity, socioeconomic statusSocioeconomic indicators

Identifiers

PMID40420044
PMCPMC12105119

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.