Evidence mapPaperPMID 40420105Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Optimal resistance training parameters for improving bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fang Zhao, Wenbo Su, Yaowei Sun, Jing Wang, Bin Lu, Hezhang Yun

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fang Zhao *Department of Sports Teaching and Research, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 73000, China.
Wenbo Su *Department of Sports Teaching and Research, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 73000, China. suwb@lzu.edu.cn.
Yaowei SunSchool of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Jing WangSchool of Physical Education, Zhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technical University of Construction, Dongyang, 322100, China.
Bin LuSchool of Physical Education, Zhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technical University of Construction, Dongyang, 322100, China.
Hezhang YunSchool of Physical Education, Zhejiang Guangsha Vocational and Technical University of Construction, Dongyang, 322100, China. runhzdyx@bsu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis meta-analysis aims to explore the effects of resistance training on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women, specifically focusing on different training intensities, durations, frequencies, and periods, across various skeletal sites lumbar spine (LS), femoral neck (FN), total hip (TH), and trochanter (Troch).

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library for studies evaluating the impact of resistance training programs on BMD in postmenopausal women, covering all records up to March 2025. Two reviewers independently screened the studies, extracted data, assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane Handbook, and performed the meta-analysis using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 18 software.

results17 randomized controlled trials involving 690 subjects were included. The results indicate that resistance training significantly improves BMD at the LS (SMD = 0.88, 95% CI [0.21, 1.56], P = 0.01, I

conclusionResistance training can beneficially influence BMD in postmenopausal women, particularly at the LS, FN, and TH. A high-intensity training regimen (≥ 70% 1RM) performed three times per week with a longer training duration may be optimal. However, significant heterogeneity among the included studies for LS and FN bone density may affect the accuracy of the pooled results, thereby limiting the generalizability of these findings. More high-quality clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Bone DensityOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalPostmenopauseResistance TrainingAgedFemaleFemur NeckHumansLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBone densityMeta-analysisPostmenopausalResistance trainingWomen

Identifiers

PMID40420105
PMCPMC12107943

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.