ArticleChinese medicine2025
Yangke powder alleviates OVA-induced allergic asthma by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway.
Article in Chinese medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Shared pathogenic genes and therapeutic targets in periodontitis and systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis: An integrative bioinformatics and machine learning study.PLoS computational biology · 2026Article
- M2 macrophage-derived small extracellular vesicles carrying canagliflozin attenuate experimental asthma.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Article
- Qixian Decoction Improves Airway Hyperresponsiveness by Inhibiting TRPV1 and Downstream PI3K-Akt/HIF-1α Signaling.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026Article
- A berberine-loaded hydrogel for the treatment of atopic dermatitis through antibacterial activity, inhibition of inflammation and modulation of oxidative stress.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- A food-medicine homology formulation ameliorates atherosclerosis by attenuating dyslipidemia and inflammation via the PI3K/Akt/NF-κB pathway.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAsthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease that remains inadequately controlled by existing conventional treatments. A traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula of Yangke powder (yǎng ké sǎn-YKS) has demonstrated potential in alleviating asthma symptoms and reducing its acute exacerbation. Despite clinical evidence supporting its benefit, there is still insufficient understanding of the active compounds in YKS and their underlying mechanisms, which limits its broader clinical application.
objectiveThis study aims to identify the key active ingredients in YKS and explore their mechanisms, particularly through the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathways, to provide a scientific basis for its application in asthma treatment.
methodsWe employed UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS to analyze YKS constituents, identified key ingredients, and explored asthma treatment mechanisms through bioinformatics, network pharmacology, Mendelian randomization, and molecular docking. The asthma model was evaluated using ovalbumin (OVA) and pulmonary function tests, while pathological examination was conducted using hematoxylin and eosin (HE), periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), and Masson trichrome stains. Concentrations of IgE, IL-4, and IL-5 were measured by ELISA, and protein and mRNA expressions were confirmed via qPCR, immunohistochemistry, and Western blot analysis.
resultsA total of 174 compounds were identified in YKS by UPLC-MS, with 49 detected in the bloodstream, indicating their role as active ingredients. Bioinformatics analysis revealed 353 asthma-related targets and 972 potential targets for YKS. Key targets such as AKT1, TNF, and IL1B were validated by molecular docking. Our studies indicated that YKS modulates asthma primarily through the PI3K/Akt and NF-κB pathways, improving airway resistance, reducing inflammation, mucus production, and airway remodeling, and decreasing Th2 cytokines and IgE levels.
conclusionThis investigation identifies Kaempferol, Norephedrine, Cynaroside, Genistein, and Rutin as critical active ingredients in YKS, impacting key biomarkers such as AKT1, TNF, and IL1B. These substances effectively modulate the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB pathway, enhancing the management of allergic asthma.
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