Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420256›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for hypoglycemia in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.

Jie-Mei Yang, Li-Zhi Wang, Xiang-Feng Zhao, Qian-Cheng Ye, Cui Wan, Xiu-Zhen Li, Rui-Fen Huang, Rong-Rong Peng, Cai-Xia Liu

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jie-Mei YangDepartment of Obstetrics, Zhuhai Center For Maternal and Child Health Care, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519001, China.
Li-Zhi WangDepartment of Nursing, Zhuhai Center For Maternal and Child Health Care, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519001, China.
Xiang-Feng ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, Zhuhai Center For Maternal and Child Health Care, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519001, China.
Qian-Cheng YeDepartment of Nursing, Zhuhai Center For Maternal and Child Health Care, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519001, China.
Cui WanDepartment of Obstetrics, Zhuhai Center For Maternal and Child Health Care, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519001, China.
Xiu-Zhen LiDepartment of Obstetrics, Zhuhai Center For Maternal and Child Health Care, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519001, China.
Rui-Fen HuangDepartment of Obstetrics, Zhuhai Center For Maternal and Child Health Care, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519001, China.
Rong-Rong PengDepartment of Obstetrics, Zhuhai Center For Maternal and Child Health Care, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519001, China.
Cai-Xia LiuDepartment of Nursing, Zhuhai Center For Maternal and Child Health Care, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519001, China. liucx0707@163.com.

Funding

Zhuhai Science and Technology Innovation Bureau 2220004000318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe explored the prevalence and determinants of hypoglycemia in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and we developed and validated a nomogram prediction model.

methodsWe extracted data from the clinical records of 475 patients with GDM attending the tertiary class A specialized hospital in Zhuhai City between December 2021 and June 2023 for a modeling group, and we used data of another cohort of 204 GDM cases for a validation group. We conducted a logistic regression analysis to identify factors associated with hypoglycemia in patients with GDM and generated a risk prediction model presented as a nomogram. The model was validated using data from the patients in the validation group.

resultsThe prevalence of hypoglycemia in the study population was 25.5%. Our risk prediction model incorporated four predictors, including a fasting oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) value, the number of fetuses, the presence or absence of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), and the blood glucose level self-monitoring frequency. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 0.786 for the modeling set and 0.742 for the validation set. The Brier score was 0.155, and the calibration slope was 0.750, demonstrating satisfactory clinical usefulness of the model. Moreover, a decision curve analysis further supported our model's clinical relevance.

conclusionThe prevalence of hypoglycemia in patients with GDM is considerable. Our nomogram prediction model demonstrated good performance for identifying high-risk individuals. The model could serve as a valuable tool for screening and managing hypoglycemia among patients with GDM.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalHypoglycemiaAdultBlood GlucoseChinaCholestasis, IntrahepaticFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansLogistic ModelsNomogramsPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentBlood GlucoseHypoglycemiaInfluencing factorsPregnancyRisk prediction model and nomogram

Identifiers

PMID40420256
PMCPMC12105396

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.