Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420880›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India2025

Psychosocial Interventions in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: An Institutional Experience.

Sanjay Kumar, Anghusman Dutta, Ran Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sanjay KumarDepartment of ENT-HNS, AFCME, Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9737-7327
Anghusman DuttaDepartment of ENT-HNS, Command Hospital Airforce, Bangalore, Karnataka India.
Ran SinghArmy College of Medical Sciences, Delhi Cantt, Delhi, India.ORCID 0009-0004-6695-8569

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) results from the retrograde flow of gastric contents into the upper aerodigestive tract, causing chronic cough, throat clearing, and dysphonia. Unlike gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), LPR lacks typical oesophageal symptoms, complicating diagnosis and treatment. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are commonly prescribed but show inconsistent efficacy. Psychological distress, including anxiety and depression, may contribute to LPR symptom persistence, yet few studies have examined psychosocial interventions in LPR management. Methodology: This prospective, observational cohort study was conducted over two years (January 2022- December 2024) at a tertiary care hospital. A total of 100 LPR patients were assigned to a Standard Treatment Group (pharmacological and dietary therapy) or a Psychosocial Intervention Group (receiving additional Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)). LPR severity (Reflux Symptom Score [RSS] and Reflux Sign Assessment [RSA]) and psychological distress (GAD-7, PHQ-9, PSS) were assessed at baseline and 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. Results: The Psychosocial Intervention Group showed greater symptom reduction (RSS: 7.8 ± 1.3 vs. 5.2 ± 1.1, Conclusion: Psychosocial distress significantly influences LPR severity and treatment outcomes. Integrating CBT and MBSR with standard therapy enhances symptom relief and quality of life, supporting a multidisciplinary treatment approach. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-025-05493-6.

Indexed as

Cognitive-behavioural therapyLaryngopharyngeal refluxMindfulness-based stress reductionProton pump inhibitorsPsychosocial distressReflux symptom index

Identifiers

PMID40420880
PMCPMC12103453

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.